Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test IELTS Trainer - Reading Test 3
Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề IELTS Trainer - Reading Test 3 được lấy từ cuốn IELTS Trainer. Phần từ vựng IELTS của bài chứa xx từ, bao gồm phát âm, định nghĩa, ví dụ và cả hình ảnh sẽ giúp thí sinh IELTS dễ hiểu nội dung của đề bài hơn.)
📓 Passage 1: Seed vault guards resources for the future
installation
/ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃən/
(noun). the action or process of installing someone or something, or of being installed.
entrance
/ˈɛntrəns/
(noun). An opening, such as a door, passage, or gate
metal
/ˈmɛtəl/
(noun). a chemical element, such as iron or gold, or a mixture of such elements, such as steel, that is generally hard and strong
panel
/ˈpænəl/
(noun). A flat or curved component, typically rectangular (Biển hiệu)
maximize
/ˈmæksəˌmaɪz/
(verb). to make something as great in amount, size, or importance as possible
vault
/vɔlt/
(noun). a roof in the form of an arch or a series of arches
reflective
/rɪˈflɛktɪv/
(adj). Providing a reflection
steel
/stil/
(noun). a strong metal that is a mixture of iron and carbon, used for making things that need a strong structure
beacon
/ˈbikən/
(noun). A fire or light set up in a high or prominent position
tunnel
/ˈtʌnəl/
(noun). An artificial underground passage
proceed
/prəˈsid/
(verb). Begin a course of action.
corridor
/ˈkɔrədər/
(noun). A long passage in a building from which doors lead into rooms
extend
/ɪkˈstɛnd/
(verb). Cause (someone or something) to exert the utmost effort.
process
/ˈprɑˌsɛs/
(noun). a series of actions that you take in order to achieve a result
inventory
/ˌɪnvənˈtɔri/
(noun). A complete list of items such as property
sample
/ˈsæmpəl/
(noun). A small part or quantity intended to show what the whole is like.
imply
/ɪmˈplaɪ/
(verb). to suggest that something is true without saying so directly
seed
/sid/
(noun). the small hard part produced by a plant, from which a new plant can grow
transformer
/trænˈsfɔrmər/
(noun). a device that changes the voltage or other characteristic of electrical energy as it moves from one circuit to anothe
official
/əˈfɪʃəl/
(noun). a person who has a position of responsibility in an organization
access
/ˈækˌsɛs/
(noun). the means or opportunity to approach or enter a place
incoming
/ˈɪnˌkʌmɪŋ/
(adj). In the process of coming in.
current
/ˈkɜrənt/
(noun). a body of water or air moving in a definite direction, especially through a surrounding body of water or air in which there is less movement.
rely
/rɪˈlaɪ/
(verb). Depend on with full trust or confidence.
airlock
/ˈɛrˌlɔk/
(noun). a blockage of the flow in a pump or pipe, caused by an air bubble.
conserve
/kənˈsɜrv/
(verb). Protectrom harm or destruction.
scaled
/skeɪld/
(adj). covered with or made up of scales or overlapping plates resembling scales
minimal
/ˈmɪnəməl/
(adj). very small in size or amount; as small as possible
moisture
/ˈmɔɪsʧər/
(noun). Water or other liquid diffused in a small quantity as vapour
metabolic
/ˌmɛtəˈbɑlɪk/
(adj). Relating to or deriving from the metabolism of a living organism.
capacity
/kəˈpæsəti/
(noun). A specified role or position
accommodate
/əˈkɑməˌdeɪt/
(verb). (of physical space, especially a building) provide lodging or sufficient space for.
undiscovered
/ˌʌndɪˈskʌvərd/
(adj). not discovered.
unearth
/əˈnɜrθ/
(verb). Find (something) in the ground by digging.
wild
/waɪld/
(noun). a place being uninhabited, uncultivated, or inhospitable. (hoang dã)
obscure
/əbˈskjʊr/
(adj). unclear
crop
/krɑp/
(noun). a cultivated plant grew to be eaten as grain, fruit or vegetable
refrigeration
/rɪˌfrɪʤəˈreɪʃən/
(noun). subjecting food or drink to cold in order to chill or preserve it.
chamber
/ˈʧeɪmbər/
(noun). A large room used for formal or public events.
uniform
/ˈjunəˌfɔrm/
(adj). remaining the same in all cases and at all times; unchanging in form or character.
constant
/ˈkɑnstənt/
(adj). unchanged with time
monitor
/ˈmɑnətər/
(verb). Observe and check the progress or quality of (something) over a period of time
automatically
/ˌɔtəˈmætɪkli/
(adv). (with reference to a device or process) by itself with little or no direct human control.
intervention
/ˌɪntərˈvɛnʧən/
(noun). the action or process of intervening.
surrounding
/səˈraʊndɪŋ/
(noun). All round a particular place or thing.
engage
/ɛnˈgeɪʤ/
(verb). Occupy or attract (someone's interest or attention)
local
/ˈloʊkəl/
(noun). an inhabitant of a particular area or neighborhood.
package
/ˈpækəʤ/
(noun). an object or group of objects wrapped in paper or plastic, or packed in a box
watertight
/ˈwɔtərˌtaɪt/
(adj). having no openings to allow water to get in
tamper
/ˈtæmpər/
(verb). interfere with (something) in order to cause damage or make unauthorized alterations
obligation
/ˌɑbləˈgeɪʃən/
(noun). a duty or commitment to somebody by law or by moral values
recipient
/rəˈsɪpiənt/
(noun). a person or thing that receives or is awarded something.
replacement
/rɪˈpleɪsmənt/
(noun). the act of replacing one thing with another, especially something that is newer or better
germinate
/ˈʤɜrməˌneɪt/
(verb). begin to grow and put out shoots
generate
/ˈʤɛnəˌreɪt/
(verb). Cause emotion to arise or come about.
unmatched
/ənˈmæʧt/
(adj). not matched or equaled
remote
/rɪˈmoʊt/
(adj). situated far from the main centres of population; distant.
safeguard
/ˈseɪfˌgɑrd/
(noun). A measure taken to protect someone
priceless
/ˈpraɪsləs/
(adj). So precious that its value cannot be determined.
component
/kəmˈpoʊnənt/
(noun). A part or element of a larger whole
heritage
/ˈhɛrətəʤ/
(noun). property that is or may be inherited; an inheritance.
staple
/ˈsteɪpəl/
(noun). A piece of thin wire with two short right-angled end pieces
descendant
/dɪˈsɛndənt/
(noun). children, their children’s children, and all the people who live after them who are related to them
retread
/riˈtrɛd/
(verb). Go back over (a path or one's steps)
storage
/ˈstɔrəʤ/
(noun). the action or method of storing something for future use
insulated
/ˈɪnsəˌleɪtəd/
(adj). protected by a material that prevents heat, sound or electricity
transmitter
/trænˈsmɪtər/
(noun). a piece of equipment for broadcasting radio or television signals
satellite
/ˈsætəˌlaɪt/
(noun). An artificial body placed in orbit round the earth or moon or another planet
authority
/əˈθɔrəti/
(noun). A person or organization having political or administrative power and control
technical
/ˈtɛknɪkəl/
(adj). connected with the practical use of machinery, methods, etc. in science and industry
rugged
/ˈrʌgəd/
(adj). having a broken, rocky, and uneven surface.
unparalleled
/ənˈpɛrəˌlɛld/
(adj). Having no parallel or equal; exceptional.
agricultural
/ˌægrəˈkʌlʧərəl/
(adj). Relating to agriculture.
hillside
/ˈhɪlˌsaɪd/
(noun). the sloping side of a hill.
compressor
/kəmˈprɛsər/
(noun). a machine that compresses air or other gases
facility
/fəˈsɪlɪti/
(noun). A place, amenity, or piece of equipment provided for a particular purpose.
polar
/ˈpoʊlər/
(adj). connected with, or near the North or South Pole
cable
/ˈkeɪbəl/
(noun). A thick rope of wire or hemp used for construction, mooring ships,
turquoise
/ˈtɜrkwɔɪz/
(noun). a greenish-blue color.
mastermind
/ˈmæstərˌmaɪnd/
(noun). A person with an outstanding intellect.
cavern
/ˈkævərn/
(noun). A large cave or chamber in a cave.
culmination
/ˌkʌlməˈneɪʃən/
(noun). The highest or climactic point of something
insurance
/ɪnˈʃʊrəns/
(noun). an arrangement with a company in which you pay them regular amounts of money and they agree to pay the costs
diversity
/dɪˈvɜrsəti/
(noun). The state of being diverse.
chamber
/ˈʧeɪmbər/
(noun). A large room used for formal or public events.
viable
/ˈvaɪəbəl/
(adj). capable of working successfully
📓 Passage 2: What cookbooks really teach us
cookery
/ˈkʊkəri/
(noun). The practice or skill of preparing and cooking food.
publish
/ˈpʌblɪʃ/
(verb). Prepare and issue (a book, journal, or piece of music) for public sale
recipe
/ˈrɛsəpi/
(noun). cooking direction
wildly
/ˈwaɪldli/
(adv). In a way that lacks discipline or restraint.
array
/əˈreɪ/
(noun). range of a particular type of thing
vegetarian
/ˌvɛʤəˈtɛriən/
(noun).
a person who does not eat meat, and sometimes other animal products
cookbook
/ˈkʊkˌbʊk/
(noun). a book that explains how to prepare particular dishes
instruction
/ɪnˈstrʌkʃən/
(noun). A direction or order.
historical
/hɪˈstɔrɪkəl/
(adj). Of or concerning history or past events.
figure
/ˈfɪgjər/
(noun).
a person of a particular kind, especially one who is important or distinctive in some way.
abundance
/əˈbʌndəns/
(noun). A very large quantity of something.
domestic
/dəˈmɛstɪk/
(adj). of or inside a particular country, household
transformation
/ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/
(noun). a complete change in somebody/something
routine
/ruˈtin/
(noun).
a sequence of actions regularly followed; a fixed program
liberate
/ˈlɪbəˌreɪt/
(verb). Set (someone) free from imprisonment
temporarily
/ˌtɛmpəˈrɛrəli/
(adv). For a limited period of time
delve
/dɛlv/
(verb). Reach inside a receptacle and search for something.
distant
/ˈdɪstənt/
(adj). Far away in space or time
investigate
/ɪnˈvɛstəˌgeɪt/
(verb). Carry out research or study into a problem
stability
/stəˈbɪlɪti/
(noun). The state of being stable.
unrest
/ənˈrɛst/
(noun). a state of dissatisfaction, disturbance, and agitation in a group of people, typically involving public demonstrations or disorder.
symbol
/ˈsɪmbəl/
(noun). a mark or character used as a conventional representation of an object, function, or process
dependability
/dɪˌpɛndəˈbɪlɪti/
(noun). The quality of being trustworthy and reliable
chaotic
/keɪˈɑtɪk/
(adj). in a state of complete confusion and disorder
civil
/ˈsɪvəl/
(adj). connected with the people who live in a country
revolution
/ˌrɛvəˈluʃən/
(noun). a change in the way a country is governed, usually to a different political system and often using violence or war
alter
/ˈɔltər/
(verb). change in significant way
reproduction
/ˌriprəˈdʌkʃən/
(noun).
the action or process of making a copy of something
distort
/dɪˈstɔrt/
(verb). alter the shape to be strange
capon
/ˈkeɪˌpɑn/
(noun). A castrated domestic cock fattened for eating.
author
/ˈɔθər/
(noun).
a writer of a book, article, or report
illustrate
/ˈɪləˌstreɪt/
(verb). Explain or make (something) clear by using examples
widespread
/ˈwaɪdˈsprɛd/
(adj). found to be dispersed over a large area
urban
/ˈɜrbən/
(adj). In, relating to, or characteristic of a town or city.
industrialize
/ɪnˈdʌstriəˌlaɪz/
(verb). Develop industries in (a country or region) on a wide scale.
clarity
/ˈklɛrəti/
(noun). The quality of being coherent and intelligible.
reverse
/rɪˈvɜrs/
(verb). Move backwards.
plagiarism
/ˈpleɪʤəˌrɪzəm/
(noun). the process or practice of using another person's ideas or work and pretending that it is your own
precise
/prɪˈsaɪs/
(adj). Marked by exactness and accuracy of expression or detail.
wealthy
/ˈwɛlθi/
(adj). Having a great deal of money, resources, or assets; rich.
literate
/ˈlɪtərət/
(adj). Able to read and write
chef
/ʃɛf/
(noun). a professional cook, typically the chief cook in a restaurant or hotel.
presumably
/prəˈzuməbli/
(adv). used to say that you think that something is probably true
servant
/ˈsɜrvənt/
(noun). a person who performs duties for others,
vague
/veɪg/
(adj). not having or giving enough information or details about something
resemble
/rɪˈzɛmbəl/
(verb). Have a similar appearance to or qualities in common with something >< differ
experiment
/ɪkˈspɛrəmənt/
(noun). a scientific test that is done in order to study what happens and to gain new knowledge
authoritative
/əˈθɔrəˌteɪtɪv/
(adj). Able to be trusted as being accurate or true;
reassuringly
/riəˈʃɜrɪŋli/
(adv). In a way that removes someone's doubts and fears
spice
/spaɪs/
(noun). one of the various types of powder or seed that come from plants and are used in cooking.
unnecessary
/ənˈnɛsəˌsɛri/
(adj).
not needed.
deliberately
/dɪˈlɪbərətli/
(adv). Consciously and intentionally; on purpose > < accidentally, hastily
obscure
/əbˈskjʊr/
(adj). not discovered or known about; uncertain.
leak
/lik/
(verb). (of a container or covering) accidentally lose or admit contents, especially liquid or gas, through a hole or crack.
appeal
/əˈpil/
(verb).
make a serious or urgent request, typically to the public
ambitious
/æmˈbɪʃəs/
(adj). Having or showing a strong desire and determination to succeed.
manual
/ˈmænjuəl/
(noun).
a book of instructions, especially for operating a machine or learning a subject; a handbook
Mediterranean
/ˌmɛdətəˈreɪniən/
(adj). Of or characteristic of the Mediterranean Sea
plagiarize
/ˈpleɪʤəˌraɪz/
(verb).
take (the work or an idea of someone else) and pass it off as one's own
philosophical
/ˌfɪləˈsɑfɪkəl/
(adj). devoted to the study of the fundamental nature
wholly
/ˈhoʊli/
(adv). Entirely; fully.
supplementary
/ˌsʌpləˈmɛntəri/
(adj).
completing or enhancing something.
reputation
/ˌrɛpjəˈteɪʃən/
(noun). the beliefs or opinions that are generally held about someone or something.
definitive
/dɪˈfɪnɪtɪv/
(adj). or reached decisively and with authority
reference
/ˈrɛfərəns/
(noun). The action of mentioning or alluding to something.
standard
/ˈstændərd/
(noun).
a level of quality or attainment
lifetime
/ˈlaɪfˌtaɪm/
(noun).
the duration of a person's life
gourmet
/ˈgʊrˌmeɪ/
(noun). A connoisseur of good food;
manuscript
/ˈmænjəˌskrɪpt/
(noun). A book, document, or piece of music written by hand
sloppy
/ˈslɑpi/
(adj). Careless and unsystematic
duplicate
/ˈdupləkət/
(adj). Exactly like something else,
shorthand
/ˈʃɔrtˌhænd/
(noun). a system of fast writing that uses lines and simple signs to represent words and phrases
mutton
/ˈmʌtən/
(noun). the meat from an adult sheep eaten as food
larder
/ˈlɑrdər/
(noun).
a room or large cupboard for storing food
equally
/ˈikwəli/
(adv).
in the same manner or to the same extent
systematic
/ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk/
(adj). Done or acting according to a fixed plan or system
ordinary
/ˈɔrdəˌnɛri/
(adj). With no special or distinctive features; normal.
superstar
/ˌsupərˈstɑr/
(noun). An extremely famous and successful performer
codify
/ˈkoʊdəˌfaɪ/
(verb). Arrange (laws or rules) into a systematic code
unify
/ˈjunəˌfaɪ/
(verb). to join people, things, parts of a country
sophisticated
/səˈfɪstəˌkeɪtɪd/
(adj). clever and complicated in the way that it works or is presented
culinary
/ˈkjulɪˌnɛri/
(adj). connected with cooking or food
reparation
/ˌrɛpəˈreɪʃən/
(noun). payment for harm or damage
synthesize
/ˈsɪnθəˌsaɪz/
(verb). Make (something) by synthesis, especially chemically.
cuisine
/kwɪˈzin/
(noun).
a style or method of cooking, especially as characteristic of a particular country, region, or establishment
elevate
/ˈɛləˌveɪt/
(verb). Raise or lift (something) to a higher position
civilization
/ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/
(noun). a state of human society that is very developed and organized
accompany
/əˈkʌmpəni/
(verb). Be present or occur at the same time as (something else)
progress
/ˈprɑˌgrɛs/
(noun). Development towards an improved or more advanced condition.
breezily
/ˈbrizɪli/
(adv). in a happy, confident and relaxed way
occasionally
/əˈkeɪʒənəli/
(adv). At infrequent or irregular intervals; now and then.
fussy
/ˈfʌsi/
(adj). Fastidious about one's needs or requirements
currant
/ˈkʌrənt/
(noun). a small, black dried grape without seeds, used especially in cakes
ingredient
/ɪnˈgridiənt/
(noun). parts of the substance that create a particular dish
affordable
/əˈfɔrdəbəl/
(adj). Inexpensive; reasonably priced.
edition
/əˈdɪʃən/
(noun). A particular form or version of a published text.
stimulate
/ˈstɪmjəˌleɪt/
(verb). to make something develop or become more active
📓 Passage 3: Is there more to video games than people realize
impact
/ˈɪmpækt/
(noun). the force or action of one object hitting another
nowhere
/ˈnoʊˌwɛr/
(adv). not in or to any place; not anywhere.
mainstream
/ˈmeɪnˌstrim/
(noun). the ideas, attitudes, or activities that are shared by most people
inappropriate
/ˌɪnəˈproʊpriɪt/
(adj). not suitable or appropriate in a particular situation
surround
/səˈraʊnd/
(verb). to be all around something/somebody
publication
/ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/
(noun). The preparation and issuing of a book, journal, or piece of music for public sale.
squabble
/ˈskwɑbəl/
(noun). A noisy quarrel about something trivial.
partisan
/ˈpɑrtəzən/
(noun).
a strong supporter of a party, cause, or person
ensuing
/ˈɛnsuɪŋ/
(adj). Occurring afterwards or as a result.
debate
/dəˈbeɪt/
(noun). A formal discussion on a particular topic
descend
/dɪˈsɛnd/
(verb). Move or fall downwards.
faction
/ˈfækʃən/
(noun). A small organized dissenting group within a larger one
preacher
/ˈpriʧər/
(noun). a person, usually a priest or minister, who gives a religious speec
moral
/ˈmɔrəl/
(adj). concerned with principles of right and wrong behaviour
nonsense
/ˈnɑnsɛns/
(noun).
spoken or written words that have no meaning or make no sense
worthwhile
/ˈwɜrˈθwaɪl/
(adj).
worth the time, money, or effort spent; of value or importance
complex
/ˈkɑmplɛks/
(adj). Consisting of many different and connected parts
metaphor
/ˈmɛtəfɔr/
(noun). a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.
contradiction
/ˌkɑntrəˈdɪkʃən/
(noun). A situation in which inconsistent elements are present
attempt
/əˈtɛmpt/
(noun). an effort to achieve or complete a difficult task or action.
progress
/ˈprɑˌgrɛs/
(noun). Development towards an improved or more advanced condition.
unique
/juˈnik/
(adj). being the only one of its kind; unlike anything else.
engage
/ɛnˈgeɪʤ/
(verb). Occupy or attract (someone's interest or attention)
statement
/ˈsteɪtmənt/
(noun). a definite or clear expression of something in speech or writing
sociable
/ˈsoʊʃəbəl/
(adj).
willing to talk and engage in activities with other people; friendly.
satisfy
/ˈsætəˌsfaɪ/
(verb). to make somebody pleased by doing or giving them what they want
console
/kənˈsoʊl/
(verb). Comfort (someone) at a time of grief
agenda
/əˈʤɛndə/
(noun).
a list of items to be discussed at a formal meeting
consumer
/kənˈsumər/
(noun). A person who purchases goods and services for personal use.
acceptable
/ækˈsɛptəbəl/
(adj).
able to be agreed on; suitable
technological
/ˌtɛknəˈlɑʤɪkəl/
(adj). connected with technology
advance
/ədˈvæns/
(noun).
a development or improvement
justifiable
/ˈʤʌstəˌfaɪəbəl/
(adj). able to be shown to be right or reasonable; defensible.
instinctive
/ɪnˈstɪŋktɪv/
(adj).
relating to or prompted by instinct; apparently unconscious or automatic
response
/rɪˈspɑns/
(noun). A verbal or written answer.
reasonable
/ˈrizənəbəl/
(adj). Having sound judgement;
put forward
/pʊt ˈfɔrwərd/
(verb). submit a plan, proposal, or theory for consideration
profound
/proʊˈfaʊnd/
(adj). very great; felt or experienced very strongly
inculcate
/ˈɪŋkəlˌkeɪt/
(verb). Instil (an idea, attitude, or habit) by persistent instruction.
empathetic
/ˌɛmpəˈθɛtɪk/
(adj). able to understand how somebody else feels because you can imagine what it is like to be that person
contemplative
/kənˈtɛmplətɪv/
(adj). Expressing or involving prolonged thought.
illustrate
/ˈɪləˌstreɪt/
(verb). Explain or make (something) clear by using examples
regulate
/ˈrɛgjəˌleɪt/
(verb). Control or maintain the rate or speed of (a machine or process) so that it operates properly.
lawmaker
/ˈlɔˌmeɪkər/
(noun). A legislator.
fluid
/ˈfluəd/
(adj). a substance that has no fixed shape and yields easily to external pressure;
comprehend
/ˌkɑmpriˈhɛnd/
(verb). Grasp mentally; understand.
mimic
/ˈmɪmɪk/
(verb). Imitate (someone or their actions or words),
widespread
/ˈwaɪdˈsprɛd/
(adj). found to be dispersed over a large area
generational
/ˌʤɛnəˈreɪʃənəl/
(adj).
relating to or characteristic of all the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectively
programmer
/ˈproʊˌgræmər/
(noun).
a person who writes computer programs.
addict
/ˈædɪkt/
(noun). a person who is addicted to a particular substance, typically an illegal drug
aware
/əˈwɛr/
(adj). Having knowledge or perception of a situation or fact.
satisfaction
/ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/
(noun). the good feeling that you have when you have achieved something or when something that you wanted to happen does happen; something that gives you this feeling
complexity
/kəmˈplɛksəti/
(noun). The state or quality of being intricate or complicated.
virtual
/ˈvɜrʧuəl/
(adj). almost or very nearly the thing described
predictability
/prɪˌdɪktəˈbɪlɪti/
(noun). The ability to be predicted.
intellectual
/ˌɪntəˈlɛkʧuəl/
(adj). well educated and connected with logical processes
engagement
/ɛnˈgeɪʤmənt/
(noun). an agreement to marry somebody
embrace
/ɛmˈbreɪs/
(verb). Hold (someone) closely in one's arms
subtitle
/ˈsʌbˌtaɪtəl/
(noun). captions displayed at the bottom of a movie or television screen that translate or transcribe the dialogue or narrative
attitude
/ˈætəˌtud/
(noun). A settled way of thinking or feeling about something
principle
/ˈprɪnsəpəl/
(noun). A fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation
traditionalist
/trəˈdɪʃənəlɪst/
(noun). An advocate of maintaining tradition
narrative
/ˈnærətɪv/
(noun). A spoken or written account of connected events; a story.
uphold
/əpˈhoʊld/
(verb). Confirm or support
literacy
/ˈlɪtərəsi/
(noun). the ability to read and write
standard
/ˈstændərd/
(noun). a level of quality or attainment.
significantly
/sɪgˈnɪfɪkəntli/
(adv). in a way that is large or important enough to have an effect on something or to be noticed
blur
/blɜr/
(verb).
make or become unclear or less distinct
sheer
/ʃɪr/
(adj). complete and not mixed with anything else
complacency
/kəmˈpleɪsənsi/
(noun). A feeling of smug or uncritical satisfaction
absorb
/əbˈzɔrb/
(verb). take in water due to chemical or physical force
menacing
/ˈmɛnəsɪŋ/
(adj). seeming likely to cause you harm or danger
alien
/ˈeɪliən/
(adj). Belonging to a foreign country.
renowned
/rɪˈnaʊnd/
(adj).
known or talked about by many people; famous
neuroscientist
/ˈnjʊroʊˌsaɪəntɪst/
(noun). An expert in neuroscience.
personalize
/ˈpɜrsənəˌlaɪz/
(verb).
design or produce (something) to meet someone's individual requirements
quantity
/ˈkwɑntəti/
(noun). an amount or a number of something
antecedent
/ˌænˈtɛsədənt/
(noun). A thing that existed before or logically precedes another.
technophile
/technophile/
(noun). A person who is enthusiastic about new technology
articulate
/ɑrˈtɪkjələt/
(verb).
express (an idea or feeling) fluently and coherently
forefront
/ˈfɔrˌfrʌnt/
(noun). The leading or most important position or place
equivalent
/ɪˈkwɪvələnt/
(adj). equal in number, quantity
associated
/əˈsoʊsiˌeɪtəd/
(adj).
(of a person or thing) connected with something else
alienate
/ˈeɪljəˌneɪt/
(verb). Make (someone) feel isolated or estranged.
experimentation
/ɪkˌspɛrəmənˈteɪʃən/
(noun). The process of performing a scientific procedure
thesis
/ˈθisəs/
(noun). A long essay, written by a candidate for a university degree
constitute
/ˈkɑnstəˌtut/
(verb). Be (a part) of a whole.
pointless
/ˈpɔɪntləs/
(adj). Having little or no sense, use, or purpose
encounter
/ɪnˈkaʊntər/
(verb). to experience something, especially something unpleasant
intriguingly
/ɪnˈtrigɪŋli/
(adv). in a way that is very interesting because it is unusual or does not have an obvious answer
companionable
/kəmˈpænjənəbl/
(adj). Friendly and sociable
pastime
/ˈpæˌstaɪm/
(noun). An activity that someone does regularly for enjoyment rather than work
cyber
/ˈsaɪbər/
(adj).
relating to or characteristic of the culture of computers, information technology, and virtual reality
isolated
/ˈaɪsəˌleɪtəd/
(adj). Far away from other places, buildings, or people; remote
inevitable
/ɪˈnɛvətəbəl/
(adj). Certain to happen;
incomprehensible
/ɪŋˌkɑmprəˈhɛnsɪbəl/
(adj). Not able to be understood
dire
/daɪr/
(adj).
(of a situation or event) extremely serious or urgent
IELTS Online Test
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