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Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 14 - Reading Test 1

Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề Cambridge IELTS 14 - Reading Test 1 được lấy từ cuốn Cambridge IELTS 14. Phần từ vựng IELTS của bài chứa xx từ, bao gồm phát âm, định nghĩa, ví dụ và cả hình ảnh sẽ giúp thí sinh IELTS dễ hiểu nội dung của đề bài hơn.)

DOL IELTS Đình Lực
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
08/10/2021
Làm BàiĐề và đáp ánXem giải thích
Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 14 - Reading Test 1

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 14 - Reading Test 1

📓 Passage 1: The Importance Of Children's Play

📓 Passage 2: The Growth Of Bike-Sharing Schemes Around The World

📓 Passage 3: Motivational Factors And The Hospitality Industry

📥 Download pdf vocab

📓 Passage 1: The Importance Of Children's Play

creativity
/ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/
(noun). sự sáng tạo
Ex: Creativity and originality are more important than technical skill.
vocab
aware
/əˈweər/
(adj). Có nhận thức
Ex: They suddenly became aware of people looking at them.
vocab
fantasy
/ˈfæntəsi/
(noun). Sự giả tưởng
Ex: He spoke of his childhood fantasies about becoming a famous football player.
vocab
capacity
/kəˈpæsəti/
(noun). khả năng
Ex: She has an enormous capacity for hard work.
vocab
repercussion
/ˌriːpəˈkʌʃn/
(noun). ảnh hưởng, hậu quả
Ex: The collapse of the company will have repercussions for the whole industry.
vocab
involve
/ɪnˈvɒlv/
(verb). liên quan, bao hàm
Ex: The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.
vocab
tire
/ˈtaɪər/
(verb). chán
Ex: There are plenty of restaurants for those who tire of shopping.
vocab
partner
/ˈpɑːtnər/
(noun). cộng sự; đối tác, bạn đồng hành
Ex: The teacher asked the students to choose a partner for the next activity.
vocab
affect
/əˈfekt/
(verb). ảnh hưởng
Ex: Your opinion will not affect my decision.
vocab
population
/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/
(noun). Dân số
Ex:The country has a total population of 65 million.
vocab
mindful
/ˈmaɪndfl/
(adj). Lưu tâm; quan tâm
Ex: Mindful of the danger of tropical storms, I decided not to go out.
vocab
decline
/dɪˈklaɪn/
(noun). sụt giảm
Ex: a decline in population following outbreaks of plague Ex: Orders for new ships are rising, after several years of steady decline.
vocab
limit
/ˈlɪmɪt/
(verb). giới hạn
Ex: The amount of money you have to spend will limit your choice.
vocab
due to
/djuː tu/
(adv). vì
Ex: A lot of her unhappiness is due to boredom.
vocab
fear
/fɪər/
(noun). nỗi sợ
Ex: Alan spoke of his fears for the future.
vocab
scarce
/skeəs/
(adj). hiếm
Ex: Skilled workers were becoming increasingly scarce.
vocab
curtail
/kɜːˈteɪl/
(verb). Cắt, cắt bớt, rút ngắn
Ex: Spending on books has been severely curtailed.
vocab
perception
/pəˈsepʃn/
(noun). Nhận thức
Ex: We have to change the public's perception that money is being wasted.
vocab
risk
/rɪsk/
(noun). rủi ro
Ex: The health risks are very low.
vocab
victim
/ˈvɪktɪm/
(noun). nạn nhân
Ex: Schools are the latest victims of cuts in public spending.
vocab
crime
/kraɪm/
(noun). tội phạm
Ex: The rate of violent crime fell last month.
vocab
emphasis
/ˈemfəsɪs/
(noun). sự nhấn mạnh
Ex: Since the elections there has been a greater emphasis on education.
vocab
academic
/ˌækəˈdemɪk/
(adj). Có tính chất học thuật
Ex: We are looking for practical experience as well as academic achievement.
vocab
policy
/ˈpɒləsi/
(noun). chính sách
Ex: The company has adopted a firm policy on shoplifting.
vocab
concern
/kənˈsɜːn/
(verb). liên quan đến
Ex: Please pay attention because this information concerns all of you.
vocab
lack
/læk/
(verb). thiếu
Ex: The team lacked the skill to compete at the highest level.
vocab
evidence
/ˈevɪdəns/
(noun). Bằng chứng
Ex: Researchers have found clear scientific evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.
vocab
base on
/beɪs ɒn/
(verb). dựa vào
Ex: What are you basing this theory on?
vocab
research
/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/
(noun). nghiên cứu
Ex: His researches in the field of disease prevention produced unexpected results.
vocab
impact
/ˈɪmpækt/
(noun). tác động
Ex: Her speech made a profound impact on everyone.
vocab
rest
/rest/
(noun). phần còn lại
Ex: The first question was difficult, but the rest were pretty easy.
vocab
carry out
/ˈkæri aʊt/
(verb). tiến hành
Ex: The hospital is carrying out tests to find out what's wrong with her.
vocab
toddler
/ˈtɒdlər/
(noun). Đứa bé chỉ mới biết đi
Ex: She was left at home with a toddler and a four-month-old baby to care for.
vocab
explore
/ɪkˈsplɔːr/
(verb). khám phá, thám hiểm
Ex: We will explore these ideas in more detail in chapter 7.
vocab
require
/rɪˈkwaɪər/
(verb). cần, yêu cầu
Ex: These pets require a lot of care and attention.
vocab
medical
/ˈmedɪkl/
(adj). Liên quan đến y khoa
Ex: His medical records showed that he was unfit for work.
vocab
previous
/ˈpriːviəs/
(adj). trước
Ex: No previous experience is necessary for this job.
vocab
investigate
/ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/
(verb). Điều tra
Ex: Detectives are currently investigating possible links between the murders.
vocab
observe
/əbˈzɜːv/
(verb). Quan sát
Ex: I want you to observe all the details.
vocab
clue
/kluː/
(noun). manh mối, gợi ý
Ex: They are searching for clues about the kidnapping.
vocab
diagnosis
/ˌdaɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/
(noun). chẩn đoán
Ex: They are waiting for the doctor's diagnosis.
vocab
disorder
/dɪsˈɔːdər/
(noun). sự rối loạn
Ex: Most people with acute mental disorder can be treated at home.
vocab
autism
/ˈɔːtɪzəm/
(noun). Tự kỷ
Ex: Her son was diagnosed with autism at the age of three.
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represent
/ˌreprɪˈzent/
(verb). đại diện, biểu trưng
Ex: The artist uses doves to represent peace.
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character
/ˈkærəktər/
(noun). nhân vật
Ex: He loves to draw and create his own cartoon characters.
vocab
previously
/ˈpriːviəsli/
(adv). trước đó
Ex: The building had previously been used as a hotel.
vocab
comment
/ˈkɒment/
(verb). Bình luận
Ex: I don't feel I can comment on their decision.
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regard
/rɪˈɡɑːd/
(verb). Đánh giá
Ex: They regarded people outside their own town with suspicion.
vocab
significant
/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/
(adj). Đáng lưu ý, quan trọng
Ex: There are no significant differences between the two groups of students.
vocab
recent
/ˈriːsnt/
(adj). gần đây
Ex: The Prime Minister discussed the issue during his most recent visit to Poland.
vocab
imagine
/ɪˈmædʒɪn/
(verb). tưởng tượng
Ex:The house was just as she had imagined it.
vocab
witch
/wɪtʃ/
(noun). Mụ phù thuỷ
Ex: Many people believed her to be a witch.
vocab
gallant
/ˈɡælənt/
(adj). Dũng cảm; hào hiệp
Ex: Despite fierce competition, she made a gallant effort to win the first medal of the championships.
vocab
enchanting
/ɪnˈtʃɑːntɪŋ/
(adj). làm say mê, làm vui thích
Ex: What an enchanting little town!
vocab
abandon
/əˈbændən/
(verb). từ bỏ, ruồng bỏ
Ex: By 1930 he had abandoned his Marxist principles.
vocab
regulate
/ˈreɡjuleɪt/
(verb). Điều tiết, quản lý
Ex: The department is responsible for regulating the insurance industry.
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pretence
/prɪˈtens/
(noun). sự giả vờ
Ex: Their friendliness was only pretence.
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variety
/vəˈraɪəti/
(noun). Sự đa dạng
Ex: This tool can be used in a variety of ways.
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achievement
/əˈtʃiːvmənt/
(noun). Thành tựu
Ex: It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.
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species
/ˈspiːʃiːz/
(noun). giống loài
Ex: Most of the known rhino species are West African.
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underpin
/củng cố, làm vững chắc thêm/
(verb). củng cố, làm vững chắc thêm
Ex: The report is underpinned by extensive research.
vocab
intellectual
/ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl/
(adj). Về mặt trí tuệ
Ex: It can be very difficult to measure intellectual ability.
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crucial
/ˈkruːʃl/
(adj). Tối quan trọng
Ex: Parents play a crucial role in preparing their child for school.
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adaptable
/əˈdæptəbl/
(adj). Có thể thích nghi, có thể thích ứng
Ex: Older workers can be as adaptable and quick to learn as anyone else.
vocab
philosopher
/fəˈlɒsəfər/
(noun). nhà triết học
Ex: We studied the writings of the Greek philosopher Aristotle.
vocab
extol
/ ɪkˈstəʊl/
(verb). Tán dương, ca tụng
Ex: She was extolled as a genius.
vocab
virtue
/ˈvɜːtʃuː/
(noun). Ưu điểm; tính chất có ích
Ex: Patience is not one of her virtues, I'm afraid.
vocab
possibility
/ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti/
(noun). khả năng, sự có thể
Ex: There is a real possibility of war.
vocab
process
/ˈprəʊses/
(noun). quá trình
Ex: It's a normal part of the learning process.
vocab
undertake
/ˌʌndəˈteɪk/
(verb). đảm đương, thực hiện
Ex: University professors both teach and undertake research.
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facilitate
/fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/
(verb). tạo điều kiện
Ex: Structured teaching facilitates learning.
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aspect
/ˈæspekt/
(noun). Khía cạnh
Ex: The book aims to cover all aspects of city life.
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key
/kiː/
(adj). chủ chốt
Ex: He was a key figure in the campaign.
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predictor
/prɪˈdɪktər/
(noun). người dự đoán, điều dự đoán
Ex: Cholesterol level is not a strong predictor of heart disease in women.
vocab
behaviour
/bɪˈheɪvjər/
(noun). hành vi
Ex: I noticed a change in his behaviour.
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indicator
/ˈɪndɪkeɪtər/
(noun). bảng hiển thị
Ex: The economic indicators are better than expected.
vocab
stimulus
/ˈstɪmjələs/
(noun). kích thích
Ex: Books provide children with ideas and a stimulus for play.
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instructional
/ɪnˈstrʌkʃənl/
(adj). có tính chất hướng dẫn
Ex: The activities are intended to be both interesting and instructional.
vocab
describe
/dɪˈskraɪb/
(verb). miêu tả
Ex: Can you describe him to me?
vocab
debate
/dɪˈbeɪt/
(noun). Tranh luận
Ex: Many of these points were raised during the debate on prison reform.
vocab
controversy
/ˈkɒntrəvɜːsi/
(noun). tranh cãi
Ex: The controversy surrounding his latest movie continues.
vocab
landscape
/ ˈlændskeɪp/
(noun). quang cảnh
Ex: He looked over his shoulder again at the dark landscape behind him
vocab
trivial
/ˈtrɪviəl/
(adj). nhỏ nhặt, tầm thường
Ex: I know it sounds trivial, but I'm worried about it.
vocab
contrast
/ kənˈtrɑːst/
(noun). tương phản
Ex: Her actions contrasted sharply with her promises.
vocab
fundamental
/ˌfʌndəˈmentl/
(adj). Căn bản, cốt lõi
Ex: You have a fundamental right to privacy.
vocab
contribution
/ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/
(noun). sự đóng góp
Ex: a significant contribution to scientific knowledge Ex: He made a very positive contribution to the success of the project.
vocab

📓 Passage 2: The Growth Of Bike-Sharing Schemes Around The World

description
/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/
(noun). Sự miêu tả, sự mô tả
Ex: The name means ‘no trees’ and it is an accurate description of the island.
vocab
misuse
/ˌmɪsˈjuːz/
(verb). dùng vào sai mục đích
Ex: She was accused of misusing company funds. Ex: the misuse of power/authority.
vocab
scheme
/skiːm/
(noun). Kế hoạch
Ex: Under the new scheme only successful schools will be given extra funding.
vocab
prone
/ prəʊn/
(adj). Dễ bị phải
Ex: Working without a break makes you more prone to error.
vocab
vandalism
/ˈvændəlɪzəm/
(noun). tội phá hoại các công trình văn hoá
Ex: These schools are known to be vulnerable to vandalism.
vocab
theft
/θeft/
(noun). Sự ăn trộm, sự trộm cắp
Ex: Police are investigating the theft of computers from the company's offices.
vocab
explanation
/ˌekspləˈneɪʃn/
(noun). giải thích
Ex: The most likely explanation is that his plane was delayed.
vocab
propose
/prəˈpəʊz/
(verb). đề xuất, đề nghị
Ex: The government proposed changes to the voting system.
vocab
turn down
/tɜːn daʊn/
(verb). từ chối
Ex: Why did she turn down your invitation?
vocab
municipality
/mjuːˌnɪsɪˈpæləti/
(noun). Đô thị tự trị, thành phố tự trị
Ex: The municipality provides services such as water and rubbish collection.
vocab
distribute
/dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/
(verb). phân bổ, phân phối
Ex: Generous workspaces must be well distributed throughout the library.
vocab
unanimously
/juˈnænɪməsli/
(adv). Nhất trí, đồng lòng
Ex: The motion was passed unanimously.
vocab
reject
/rɪˈdʒekt/
(verb). Từ chối, bác bỏ
Ex: The bank has the option of accepting or rejecting this offer.
vocab
glorious
/ˈɡlɔːriəs/
(adj). Huy hoàng, rực rỡ, lộng lẫy
Ex: We congratulate you on this glorious victory.
vocab
reference
/ˈrefrəns/
(noun). sự nói đến, sự nhắc đến
Ex: She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans.
vocab
financially
/fəˈnænʃəli/
(adv). về mặt tài chính
Ex: She is still financially dependent on her parents.
vocab
patent
/ˈpætnt/
(noun). bằng sáng chế
Ex: The device was protected by patent.
vocab
potential
/pəˈtenʃl/
(adj). Tiềm năng
Ex: We have compiled a list of 10 potential candidates.
vocab
contribute
/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/
(verb). đóng góp
Ex: We contributed £5 000 to the earthquake fund.
vocab
intend
/ɪnˈtend/
(verb). Dự định
Ex: The train we had intended to catch had already left.
vocab
come up with
/kʌm ʌp wɪð/
(verb). nghĩ ra, nảy ra
Ex: She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.
vocab
activist
/ˈæktɪvɪst/
(noun). Nhà hoạt động xã hội, nhà hoạt động chính trị
Ex: Thousands of environmental activists joined the march to demand action on climate change.
vocab
society
/səˈsaɪəti/
(noun). xã hội
Ex: Every section of society must have access to education.
vocab
perceive
/ pəˈsiːv/
(verb). nhận thức
Ex: This discovery was perceived as a major breakthrough.
vocab
threat
/θret/
(noun). Mối đe dọa
Ex: Many wild plants are under threat of extinction.
vocab
consumerism
/kənˈsjuːmərɪzəm/
(noun). chủ nghĩa tiêu dùng
Ex: She was appalled by the greed and rampant consumerism she saw in modern society.
vocab
withdraw
/wɪθˈdrɔː/
(verb). Rút lại
Ex: He withdrew his support for our campaign.
vocab
statement
/ˈsteɪtmənt/
(noun). sự phát biểu, phát ngôn
Ex: He made a rather misleading statement.
vocab
launch
/lɔːntʃ/
(verb). khởi đầu, bắt đầu
Ex: Police have launched an investigation into the incident.
vocab
partner
/ˈpɑːtnər/
(noun). cộng sự; đối tác, bạn đồng hành
Ex: The teacher asked the students to choose a partner for the next activity.
vocab
abolish
/əˈbɒlɪʃ/
(verb). kết thúc, bãi bỏ
Ex: This tax should be abolished.
vocab
profitable
/ˈprɒfɪtəbl/
(adj). mang lại nhiều lợi nhuận
Ex: It is usually more profitable to sell direct to the public.
vocab
pivotal
/ˈpɪvətl/
(adj). then chốt, mấu chốt, chủ chốt
Ex: Accountancy, law and economics are pivotal to a successful career in any financial services area.
vocab
attitude
/ˈætɪtjuːd/
(noun). Thái độ
Ex: If you want to pass your exams you'd better change your attitude!
vocab
arouse
/əˈraʊz/
(verb). kích thích, gợi lên
Ex: Her strange behaviour aroused our suspicions.
vocab
recall
/rɪˈkɔːl/
(verb). nhớ lại
Ex: I cannot recall a time when the country faced such serious problems.
vocab
conscious
/ˈkɒnʃəs/
(adj). có nhận thức
Ex: She's very conscious of the problems involved.
vocab
experiment
/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/
(noun). thử nghiệm, thí nghiệm
Ex: Some people believe that experiments on animals should be banned.
vocab
prove
/pruːv/
(verb). Chứng minh
Ex: She was determined to prove everyone wrong.
vocab
possibility
/ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti/
(noun). khả năng, sự có thể
Ex: There is a real possibility of war.
vocab
resident
/ˈrezɪdənt/
(noun). Cư dân
Ex: The proposals sparked concern among local residents.
vocab
destination
/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/
(noun). điểm đến
Ex: My steps slowed down as I neared my destination.
vocab
underground
/ˈʌndəɡraʊnd/
(noun). tàu điện ngầm
Ex: I always travel by underground.
vocab
reputation
/ ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/
(noun). danh tiếng
Ex: The company enjoys an international reputation for quality of design.
vocab
regard
/rɪˈɡɑːd/
(verb). Đánh giá
Ex: They regarded people outside their own town with suspicion.
vocab
capital
/ˈkæpɪtl/
(noun). thủ đô
Ex: Paris is the capital of France.
vocab
concerned
/kənˈsɜːnd/
(adj). bận tâm, lo lắng
Ex: The president is deeply concerned about this issue.
vocab
damage
/ˈdæmɪdʒ/
(noun). tổn hại
Ex: The fire has caused severe damage to the building.
vocab
attention
/əˈtenʃn/
(noun). Sự chú ý
Ex: An article in the newspaper caught my attention.
vocab
leaflet
/ˈliːflət/
(noun). tờ rơi
Ex: We picked up a few leaflets on local places of interest.
vocab
describe
/dɪˈskraɪb/
(verb). miêu tả
Ex: Can you describe him to me?
vocab
a great deal of
/ə ɡreɪt diːl əv/
(pronoun). rất nhiều
Ex: They spent a great deal of money.
vocab
particularly
/pəˈtɪkjələli/
(adv). một cách cụ thể
Ex: Traffic is bad, particularly in the city centre.
vocab
publicise
/ˈpʌblɪsaɪz/
(verb). công khai, quảng cáo
Ex: He was in London publicizing his new biography of Kennedy.
vocab
aim
/eɪm/
(noun). mục đích, mục tiêu
Ex: Our main aim is to provide affordable childcare.
vocab
struggle
/ˈstrʌɡl/
(verb). Chật vật
Ex: The firm is struggling to cope with the demand for its products.
vocab
get off the ground
/ɡet ɒf ðə ɡraʊnd/
(verb). trở nên thành công
Ex: Without more money, the movie is unlikely to get off the ground.
vocab
opposed
/əˈpəʊzd/
(adj). Chống lại, phản đối
Ex: Our views are diametrically opposed on this issue.
vocab
initiative
/ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/
(noun). Kiến nghị, sáng kiến
Ex: Most policy initiatives come from the White House.
vocab
remove
/rɪˈmuːv/
(verb). loại bỏ
Ex: Remove the pan from the heat and continue to stir the sauce.
vocab
devise
/dɪˈvaɪz/
(verb). nghĩ ra, sáng chế
Ex: A new system has been devised to control traffic in the city.
vocab
urban
/ˈɜːbən/
(adj). Thuộc về khu vực thành thị
Ex: Pollution has reached disturbingly high levels in some urban areas.
vocab
original
/əˈrɪdʒənl/
(adj). Nguyên bản, khởi nguồn
Ex: The room still has many of its original features.
vocab
various
/ˈveəriəs/
(adj). khác nhau, đa dạng
Ex: We talked about jobs, family, football and various other things.
vocab
council
/ˈkaʊnsl/
(noun). Hội đồng
Ex: She has served on the council for four years.
vocab
seize
/siːz/
(verb). bắt lấy, nắm lấy
Ex: A Malaysian tycoon seized the chance to bid for the company, and won.
vocab
present
/prɪˈzent/
(verb). đưa ra, bày ra
Ex: Are you presenting a paper at the conference?
vocab
elaborate
/ɪˈlæbərət/
(adj). kỹ lưỡng, tỉ mỉ
Ex: She had prepared a very elaborate meal.
vocab
explain
/ɪkˈspleɪn/
(verb). giải thích
Ex: He was trying to explain the difference between hip hop and rap.
vocab
calculation
/ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn/
(noun). sự tính toán
Ex: Our guess was confirmed by calculation.
vocab
discourage
/dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/
(verb). làm nản lòng
Ex: His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor.
vocab
conspicuous
/kənˈspɪkjuəs/
(adj). Dễ thấy, rõ ràng, đập ngay vào mắt
Ex: Mary's red hair always made her conspicuous at school.
vocab
sturdy
/ˈstɜːdi/
(adj). Cứng cáp; vững chắc
Ex: The vehicle is sturdy enough to withstand rough terrain.
vocab
announce
/əˈnaʊns/
(verb). công bố, thông báo
Ex: It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.
vocab
instantly
/ˈɪnstəntli/
(adv). Ngay lập tức
Ex: We can now communicate instantly with people on the other side of the world.
vocab
recognise
/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/
(verb). nhận ra
Ex: Most of us recognise the importance of diet.
vocab
blow
/bləʊ/
(noun). Tai hoạ, điều gây xúc động mạnh, cú choáng người
Ex: Losing his job came as a terrible blow to him.
vocab
disappointed
/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/
(adj). thất vọng
Ex: I was disappointed by the quality of the wine.
vocab
characteristically
/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪkli/
(adv). một cách đặc trưng
Ex: She gave a characteristically skilful performance.
vocab
corporation
/ˌkɔːpəˈreɪʃn/
(noun). tập đoàn
Ex: She didn't want to work for a big corporation where everything was so impersonal.
vocab
decisive
/dɪˈsaɪsɪv/
(adj). mang tính quyết định
Ex: The decisive moment has arrived.
vocab
huge
/hjuːdʒ/
(adj). to lớn
Ex: A huge crowd had gathered in the square.
vocab
unexpected
/ ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/
(adj). không ngờ, thình lình
Ex: The film has some unexpected twists.
vocab
boast
/bəʊst/
(verb). lấy làm kiêu hãnh
Ex: The hotel also boasts two swimming pools and a golf course.
vocab
inspire
/ɪnˈspaɪər/
(verb). Truyền cảm hứng
Ex: The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm.
vocab
optimistic
/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/
(adj). lạc quan
Ex: We are now taking a more optimistic view.
vocab
mentality
/menˈtæləti/
(noun). tâm trí
Ex: I can’t understand the mentality of people who are unkind to their pets.
vocab
dominate
/ˈdɒmɪneɪt/
(verb). Thống trị
Ex: The train crash dominated the news.
vocab

📓 Passage 3: Motivational Factors And The Hospitality Industry

encourage
/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/
(verb). khuyến khích
Ex: My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career.
vocab
staff
/stɑːf/
(noun). nhân viên
Ex: The hospital staff cared for me so well.
vocab
remain
/rɪˈmeɪn/
(verb). tồn tại
Ex: Only about half of the original workforce remains.
vocab
essential
/ɪˈsenʃl/
(adj). thiết yếu
Ex: The local government is not able to provide essential services such as gas, water and electricity.
vocab
enable
/ɪˈneɪbl/
(verb). Cho phép
Ex: This new programme will enable older people to study at college.
vocab
inspire
/ɪnˈspaɪər/
(verb). Truyền cảm hứng
Ex: The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm.
vocab
retain
/rɪˈteɪn/
(verb). Giữ lại
Ex: He struggled to retain control of the situation.
vocab
competent
/ˈkɒmpɪtənt/
(adj). đủ khả năng
Ex: Make sure the firm is competent to carry out the work.
vocab
require
/rɪˈkwaɪər/
(verb). cần, yêu cầu
Ex: These pets require a lot of care and attention.
vocab
motivate
/ˈməʊtɪveɪt/
(verb). Khuyến khích, tạo động lực
Ex: What motivates people to carry out such attacks?
vocab
stage
/steɪdʒ/
(noun). giai đoạn
Ex: This technology is still in its early stages.
vocab
career
/ kəˈrɪər/
(noun). Sự nghiệp
Ex: He had a successful career in television journalism.
vocab
demonstrate
/ˈdemənstreɪt/
(verb). Trình bày, minh hoạ
Ex: New research convincingly demonstrates that age-related memory loss is not inevitable.
vocab
recognition
/ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/
(noun). sự công nhận
Ex: There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform.
vocab
remove
/rɪˈmuːv/
(verb). loại bỏ
Ex: Remove the pan from the heat and continue to stir the sauce.
vocab
obstacle
/ ˈɒbstəkl/
(noun). Vật cản, chướng ngại vật
Ex: A lack of qualifications can be a major obstacle to finding a job.
vocab
prevent
/prɪˈvent/
(verb). ngăn chặn
Ex: The government took steps to prevent a scandal.
vocab
obligated
/ˈɒblɪɡeɪtɪd/
(adj). bị bắt buộc
Ex: He felt obligated to help.
vocab
hospitality
/ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti/
(noun). Dịch vụ Nhà hàng - Khách sạn, Dịch vụ lưu trú
Ex: The company's guests are entertained in the corporate hospitality area.
vocab
dominate
/ˈdɒmɪneɪt/
(verb). Thống trị
Ex: The train crash dominated the news.
vocab
illustrate
/ˈɪləstreɪt/
(verb). Minh hoạ
Ex: He is showing these silent films to help illustrate his story of survival.
vocab
appear to
/əˈpɪər tu/
(verb). dường như, có vẻ như
Ex: The couple appeared to have nothing in common.
vocab
foster
/ ˈfɒstər/
(verb). bồi dưỡng
Ex: The club's aim is to foster better relations within the community.
vocab
constructive
/ kənˈstrʌktɪv/
(adj). Mang tính xây dựng
Ex: You should always welcome constructive criticism of your work.
vocab
relation
/rɪˈleɪʃn/
(noun). mối quan hệ
Ex: Little of what he said has any relation to fact.
vocab
represent
/ˌreprɪˈzent/
(verb). đại diện, biểu trưng
Ex: The artist uses doves to represent peace.
vocab
managerial
/ˌmænəˈdʒɪəriəl/
(adj). thuộc về quản lý
Ex: Does she have any managerial experience?
vocab
approach
/əˈprəʊtʃ/
(noun). cách tiếp cận, phương pháp
Ex: The approach they were using no longer seemed to work.
vocab
potential
/pəˈtenʃl/
(noun). Tiềm năng, triển vọng
Ex: The European marketplace offers excellent potential for increasing sales.
vocab
broadly
/ˈbrɔːdli/
(adv). 1 cách bao quát
Ex: Broadly speaking, I agree with you.
vocab
satisfied
/ˈsætɪsfaɪd/
(adj). thỏa mãn, hài lòng
Ex: She's never satisfied with what she's got.
vocab
aspect
/ˈæspekt/
(noun). Khía cạnh
Ex: The book aims to cover all aspects of city life.
vocab
cooperation
/ kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/
(noun). sự hợp tác
Ex: They offered their cooperation on the project.
vocab
dissatisfaction
/ˌdɪsˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/
(noun). sự không thỏa mãn, sự không hài lòng
Ex: Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction with the arrangement.
vocab
turnover
/ˈtɜːnəʊvər/
(noun). Biến động nhân sự
Ex: We've had very little turnover in our sales personnel.
vocab
recur
/rɪˈkɜːr/
(verb). tái diễn
Ex: This theme recurs several times throughout the book.
vocab
compensation
/ˌkɒmpenˈseɪʃn/
(noun). sự đền bù, sự bồi thường
Ex: The employer has a duty to pay full compensation for injuries received at work.
vocab
inadequate
/ ɪnˈædɪkwət/
(adj). Không đủ
Ex: The food supplies are inadequate to meet the needs of the hungry.
vocab
compromise
/ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/
(verb). làm hại
Ex: Alcohol and drug abuse can compromise your health, not to mention your life.
vocab
morale
/məˈrɑːl/
(noun). nhuệ khí, tinh thần, chí khí
Ex: Morale amongst the players is very high at the moment.
vocab
attitude
/ˈætɪtjuːd/
(noun). Thái độ
Ex: If you want to pass your exams you'd better change your attitude!
vocab
complain
/kəmˈpleɪn/
(verb). phàn nàn
Ex: Annoyed residents have complained to the police.
vocab
workplace
/ˈwɜːkpleɪs/
(noun). nơi làm việc
Ex: We must meet safety standards in the workplace
vocab
tendency
/ˈtendənsi/
(noun). Khuynh hướng
Ex: Our best intentions are sometimes subverted by our natural tendency to selfishness.
vocab
research
/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/
(noun). nghiên cứu
Ex: His researches in the field of disease prevention produced unexpected results.
vocab
security
/sɪˈkjʊərəti/
(noun). Sự bảo đảm
Ex: This system provides basic security for employees.
vocab
factor
/ˈfæktər/
(noun). Nhân tố
Ex: The result will depend on a number of different factors.
vocab
unfavorable
/ʌnˈfeɪvərəbl/
(adj). bất lợi
Ex: The conditions were unfavourable for agriculture.
vocab
significantly
/ sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/
(adv). 1 cách đáng kể
Ex: Profits have increased significantly over the past few years.
vocab
fulfill
/fʊlˈfɪl/
(verb). hiện thực hóa, làm tròn
Ex: The building is still fulfilling its original purpose admirably.
vocab
allow
/əˈlaʊ/
(verb). Cho phép
Ex: This research must be allowed to continue.
vocab
particularly
/pəˈtɪkjələli/
(adv). một cách cụ thể
Ex: Traffic is bad, particularly in the city centre.
vocab
appropriate
/ əˈprəʊpriət/
(adj). Phù hợp
Ex: Is now an appropriate time to make a speech?
vocab
adequate
/ ˈædɪkwət/
(adj). Cân xứng, đầy đủ
Ex: They'll need an adequate supply of hot water.
vocab
function
/ˈfʌŋkʃn/
(noun). Chức năng
Ex: The club serves a useful function as a meeting place.
vocab
carry out
/ˈkæri aʊt/
(verb). tiến hành
Ex: The hospital is carrying out tests to find out what's wrong with her.
vocab
chain
/tʃeɪn/
(noun). chuỗi
Ex: Volunteers formed a human chain to pass buckets of water to each other.
vocab
impact
/ˈɪmpækt/
(noun). tác động
Ex: Her speech made a profound impact on everyone.
vocab
explore
/ɪkˈsplɔːr/
(verb). khám phá, thám hiểm
Ex: We will explore these ideas in more detail in chapter 7.
vocab
conduct
/kənˈdʌkt/
(verb). tiến hành
Ex: Police conducted a thorough search of the building.
vocab
focus
/ˈfəʊkəs/
(verb). tập trung
Ex: She was distracted and finding it hard to focus.
vocab
discover
/dɪˈskʌvər/
(verb). Khám phá
Ex: She recently discovered two fungi that were new to science.
vocab
favorable
/ˈfeɪvərəbl/
(adj). thuận lợi, có ích
Ex: The weather was favorable for a barbecue outside.
vocab
involvement
/ɪnˈvɒlvmənt/
(noun). sự liên quan, sự tham gia
Ex: He encourages parental involvement in the running of school.
vocab
goal
/ɡəʊl/
(noun). Mục đích, mục tiêu
Ex: My job is to help businesses meet their goals.
vocab
align
/əˈlaɪn/
(verb). căn chỉnh
Ex: Domestic prices have been aligned with those in world markets.
vocab
characteristic
/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/
(noun). Bản chất; Đặc trưng
Ex: All human languages share some common characteristics.
vocab
critical
/ˈkrɪtɪkl/
(adj). cấp thiết, rất quan trọng
Ex: Industry leaders are working together to address this critical issue.
vocab
ingredient
/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/
(noun). Thành phần, nguyên liệu
Ex: Our skin cream contains only natural ingredients.
vocab
maintain
/ meɪnˈteɪn/
(verb). duy trì
Ex: The two countries have always maintained close relations.
vocab
superior
/suːˈpɪəriər/
(adj). cao hơn, trội hơn
Ex: This model is technically superior to its competitors.
vocab
accomplish
/əˈkʌmplɪʃ/
(verb). đạt được
Ex: The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.
vocab
invest
/ɪnˈvest/
(verb). đầu tư
Ex: She advised us to invest in the property market.
vocab
acquire
/əˈkwaɪər/
(verb). nhận được, đạt được
Ex: She has acquired a good knowledge of English.
vocab
aim
/eɪm/
(verb). nhắm vào, hướng vào
Ex: The government is aiming at a 50% reduction in unemployment.
vocab
originate
/əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/
(verb). Bắt nguồn
Ex: The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics.
vocab
emphasize
/ˈemfəsaɪz/
(verb). Nhấn mạnh
Ex: His speech emphasized the importance of attracting industry to the town.
vocab
contrast
/kənˈtrɑːst/
(noun). Sự tương phản
Ex: The flowers provide a contrast with the dark background.
vocab
sector
/ˈsektər/
(noun). khu vực
Ex: We have seen rapid growth in the services sector.
vocab
extend
/ɪkˈstend/
(verb). mở rộng
Ex: The company plans to extend its operations into Europe.
vocab
address
/əˈdres/
(verb). v
Ex: The policy fails to address the needs of the poor.
vocab
possess
/pəˈzes/
(verb). Sở hữu
Ex: I'm afraid this is the only suitcase I possess.
vocab
capability
/ ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/
(noun). khả năng
Ex: Animals in the zoo have lost the capability of catching food for themselves.
vocab
enhance
/ɪnˈhɑːns/
(verb). tăng cường
Ex: This is an opportunity to enhance the reputation of the company.
vocab
retention
/rɪˈtenʃn/
(noun). sự giữ lại
Ex: The company needs to improve its training and retention of staff.
vocab
inherently
/ɪnˈhɪərəntli/
(adv). vốn có, vốn đã
Ex: She felt that the system was inherently unfair and unequal.
vocab
affect
/əˈfekt/
(verb). ảnh hưởng
Ex: Your opinion will not affect my decision.
vocab
predisposition
/ˌpriːdɪspəˈzɪʃn/
(noun). Tình trạng dễ thiên về, khuynh hướng thiên về
Ex: These are parents with a predisposition to worry.
vocab
evidence
/ˈevɪdəns/
(noun). Bằng chứng
Ex: Researchers have found clear scientific evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.
vocab
exist
/ɪɡˈzɪst/
(verb). Tồn tại
Ex: I don't think ghosts exist.
vocab
hypothesis
/haɪˈpɒθəsɪs/
(noun). Giả thuyết
Ex: There is little evidence to support these hypotheses.
vocab
separate
/ˈseprət/
(adj). riêng biệt, khác nhau
Ex: It happened on three separate occasions.
vocab
policy
/ˈpɒləsi/
(noun). chính sách
Ex: The company has adopted a firm policy on shoplifting.
vocab
sophisticated
/səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/
(adj). tinh vi, phức tạp
Ex: Medical techniques are becoming more sophisticated all the time.
vocab
limit
/ˈlɪmɪt/
(verb). giới hạn
Ex: The amount of money you have to spend will limit your choice.
vocab
dichotomy
/daɪˈkɒtəmi/
(noun). Sự phân đôi, sự rẽ đôi
Ex: There is often a dichotomy between what politicians say and what they do.
vocab
imply
/ɪmˈplaɪ/
(verb). ám chỉ
Ex: I never meant to imply any criticism.
vocab
propose
/prəˈpəʊz/
(verb). đề xuất, đề nghị
Ex: The government proposed changes to the voting system.
vocab
major
/ˈmeɪdʒər/
(adj). chủ yếu, quan trọng
Ex: He played a major role in setting up the system.
vocab
extrinsic
/eksˈtrɪnzɪk/
(adj). Tác động từ ngoài vào, không phải bản chất
Ex: She was motivated by the idea of extrinsic rewards such as salary rather than intrinsic ones such as pride and self-respect.
vocab
relate
/rɪˈleɪt/
(verb). liên quan
Ex: We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case.
vocab
context
/ˈkɒntekst/
(noun). Bối cảnh
Ex: Such databases are being used in a wide range of contexts.
vocab
intrinsic
/ɪnˈtrɪnzɪk/
(adj). bên trong
Ex: Maths is an intrinsic part of the school curriculum.
vocab
achievement
/əˈtʃiːvmənt/
(noun). Thành tựu
Ex: It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.
vocab
discuss
/dɪˈskʌs/
(verb). thảo luận
Ex: Have you discussed the problem with anyone?
vocab
indeed
/ɪnˈdiːd/
(adv). thật vậy, hiển nhiên
Ex: Thank you very much indeed!
vocab
delicate
/ˈdelɪkət/
(adj). tinh vi, tế nhị
Ex: I admired your delicate handling of the situation.
vocab
simultaneously
/ˌsɪmlˈteɪniəsli/
(adv). Đồng thời
Ex: The game will be broadcast simultaneously on TV and radio.
vocab
recommend
/ˌrekəˈmend/
(verb). gợi ý, giới thiệu
Ex: I recommend the book to all my students.
vocab
adopt
/əˈdɒpt/
(verb). Thông qua, lựa chọn
Ex: All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.
vocab
assist
/əˈsɪst/
(verb). Hỗ trợ
Ex: We are looking for people who would be willing to assist in the group's work.
vocab
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
04/02/2024

IELTS Online Test

Gồm làm đề, xem giải thích chi tiết, học từ vựng của những bài thi IELTS Reading & Listening phổ biến nhất trên thị trường

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Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề Cambridge IELTS 13 - Reading Test 3 được lấy từ cuốn Cambridge IELTS 13. Phần từ vựng IELTS của bài chứa xx từ, bao gồm phát âm, định nghĩa, ví dụ và cả hình ảnh sẽ giúp thí sinh IELTS dễ hiểu nội dung của đề bài hơn.)

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 13 - Reading Test 3

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 10 - Reading Test 3

Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề Cambridge IELTS 10 - Reading Test 3 được lấy từ cuốn Cambridge IELTS 10. Phần từ vựng IELTS của bài chứa xx từ, bao gồm phát âm, định nghĩa, ví dụ và cả hình ảnh sẽ giúp thí sinh IELTS dễ hiểu nội dung của đề bài hơn.)

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 10 - Reading Test 3

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 11 - Reading Test 3

Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề Cambridge IELTS 11 - Reading Test 3 được lấy từ cuốn Cambridge IELTS 11. Phần từ vựng IELTS của bài chứa xx từ, bao gồm phát âm, định nghĩa, ví dụ và cả hình ảnh sẽ giúp thí sinh IELTS dễ hiểu nội dung của đề bài hơn.)

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 11 - Reading Test 3
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