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Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Actual Test 4 - Reading Test 6

Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề Actual Test 4 - Reading Test 6 được lấy từ cuốn Actual Test 4. Phần từ vựng IELTS của bài chứa xx từ, bao gồm phát âm, định nghĩa, ví dụ và cả hình ảnh sẽ giúp thí sinh IELTS dễ hiểu nội dung của đề bài hơn.)

DOL IELTS Đình Lực
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
08/10/2021
Làm BàiĐề và đáp ánXem giải thích
Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Actual Test 4 - Reading Test 6

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Actual Test 4 - Reading Test 6

📓 Passage 1: Computer games for Preschoolers Nintendo's Research and Design Process

📓 Passage 2: The History of Pencil

📓 Passage 3: Motivating Drives

📥 Download pdf vocab

📓 Passage 1: Computer games for Preschoolers Nintendo's Research and Design Process

arise
/əˈraɪz/
(verb). xuất hiện
Ex: We keep them informed of any changes as they arise.
vocab
available
/əˈveɪləbəl/
(adj). có sẵn
Ex: We'll send you a copy as soon as it becomes available.
vocab
broad
/brɔd/
(adj). Rộng lớn
Ex: The promotion helped the company reach a much broader audience.
vocab
capability
/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/
(noun). khả năng
Ex: Animals in the zoo have lost the capability of catching food for themselves.
vocab
caregiver
/ˈkɛrˌgɪvər/
(noun). người chăm sóc
Ex: It is nearly always women who are the primary caregivers.
vocab
chronicle
/ˈkrɑnɪkəl/
(verb). ghi chép
Ex: Her achievements are chronicled in a new biography out this week.
vocab
circumstance
/ˈsɜrkəmˌstæns/
(noun). Hoàn cảnh, tình huống
Ex: I know I can trust her in any circumstance.
vocab
complexity
/kəmˈplɛksəti/
(noun). Độ tinh xảo, phức tạp
Ex: I was astonished by the size and complexity of the problem.
vocab
comprehensive
/ˌkɑmpriˈhɛnsɪv/
(adj). Bao quát, toàn diện
Ex: You are advised to take out comprehensive insurance.
vocab
concentrate
/ˈkɑnsənˌtreɪt/
(verb). Tập trung
Ex: We're concentrating even harder on giving quality service this year.
vocab
critical
/ˈkrɪtɪkəl/
(adj). cấp thiết, rất quan trọng
Ex: Industry leaders are working together to address this critical issue.
vocab
current
/ˈkɜrənt/
(adj). hiện tại
Ex: Oil prices are expected to remain at current levels.
vocab
daunting
/ˈdɔntɪŋ/
(adj). làm nản chí
Ex: She has the daunting task of cooking for 20 people every day.
vocab
dexterity
/dɛkˈstɛrəti/
(noun). sự khéo léo
Ex: You need good manual dexterity to be a dentist.
vocab
divide
/dɪˈvaɪd/
(verb). Phân chia
Ex: The questions divide into two categories: easy and hard.
vocab
element
/ˈɛləmənt/
(noun). Yếu tố
Ex: There are three important elements to consider.
vocab
exposure
/ɪkˈspoʊʒər/
(noun). sự tiếp xúc
Ex: You should always limit your exposure to the sun.
vocab
extensive
/ɪkˈstɛnsɪv/
(adj). bao quát, rộng rãi
Ex: Extensive research has been done into this disease.
vocab
formative
/ˈfɔrmətɪv/
(adj). ảnh hưởng đến sự hình thành
Ex: She spent her formative years in Africa.
vocab
frustration
/frəˈstreɪʃən/
(noun). phiền muộn
Ex: She couldn't stand the frustration of not being able to help.
vocab
ideology
/ˌaɪdiˈɑləʤi/
(noun). hệ tư tưởng
Ex: Gender ideology still has an important role in determining how couples allocate household tasks.
vocab
implement
/ˈɪmpləmənt/
(verb). thi hành, thực hiện
Ex: A new work programme for young people will be implemented.
vocab
implication
/ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/
(noun). sự liên can, hậu quả
Ex: They failed to consider the wider implications of their actions.
vocab
initial
/ɪˈnɪʃəl/
(adj). ban đầu
Ex: Her initial response was one of anger.
vocab
insight
/ˈɪnˌsaɪt/
(noun). cái nhìn sâu sắc
Ex: There are many valuable insights in her book.
vocab
instinctive
/ɪnˈstɪŋktɪv/
(adj). thuộc bản năng
Ex: My instinctive reaction was to deny everything.
vocab
internal
/ɪnˈtɜrnəl/
(adj). bên trong
Ex: The company has launched an internal investigation into the claims.
vocab
intuitive
/ɪnˈtuətɪv/
(adj). thuộc về trực giác
Ex: He had an intuitive sense of what the reader wanted.
vocab
observe
/əbˈzɜrv/
(verb). Quan sát
Ex: I want you to observe all the details.
vocab
outcome
/ˈaʊtˌkʌm/
(noun). Kết quả
Ex: We are confident of a positive outcome.
vocab
prior
/ˈpraɪər/
(adj). trước đó
Ex: Although not essential, some prior knowledge of statistics is desirable.
vocab
related
/rɪˈleɪtɪd/
(adj). liên quan
Ex: These problems are closely related.
vocab
specifically
/spəˈsɪfɪkli/
(adv). một cách riêng biệt
Ex: The service has been designed specifically for use by children.
vocab
yield
/jild/
(verb). sản xuất, mang lại
Ex: The research has yielded useful information.
vocab
ability
/əˈbɪləti/
(noun). khả năng, năng lực
Ex: People with the disease may lose their ability to communicate.
vocab
cognitive
/ˈkɑgnɪtɪv/
(adj). Liên quan đến nhận thức
Ex: They are studying the links between cognitive and linguistic development in young children.
vocab
determine
/dəˈtɜrmən/
(verb). Quyết định
Ex: Upbringing plays an important part in determining a person's character.
vocab
relevant
/ˈrɛləvənt/
(adj). Có liên quan
Ex: These comments are not directly relevant to this inquiry.
vocab
context
/ˈkɑntɛkst/
(noun). Bối cảnh
Ex: Such databases are being used in a wide range of contexts.
vocab
preschooler
/ˈpriˌskulər/
(noun). trẻ chưa đến tuổi đi học
Ex: Narrow your search by considering the type of books you would like to collect for your preschooler.
vocab
attitude
/ˈætəˌtud/
(noun). Thái độ
Ex: If you want to pass your exams you'd better change your attitude!
vocab
concern
/kənˈsɜrn/
(verb). liên quan đến
Ex: Please pay attention because this information concerns all of you.
vocab
expectation
/ˌɛkspɛkˈteɪʃən/
(noun). Kì vọng
Ex: He failed to live up to his parents' expectations.
vocab
investigate
/ɪnˈvɛstəˌgeɪt/
(verb). Điều tra
Ex: Detectives are currently investigating possible links between the murders.
vocab
purchase
/ˈpɜrʧəs/
(noun). sự mua, vật mua được
Ex: If you are not satisfied with your purchase, we will give you a full refund.
vocab
conduct
/ˈkɑndʌkt/
(verb). tiến hành
Ex: Police conducted a thorough search of the building.
vocab
ethnography
/ɛθˈnɒgrəfi/
(noun). ngành dân tộc học
Ex: One of the aims of ethnography is to contribute to an understanding of the human race.
vocab
market
/ˈmɑrkət/
(noun). thị trường
Ex: Expansion into the global market brings more risk.
vocab
advanced
/ədˈvænst/
(adj). hiện đại, nâng cao
Ex: Sweden has a reputation for advanced and stylish design.
vocab
combination
/ˌkɑmbəˈneɪʃən/
(noun). Sự phối hợp
Ex: His treatment was a combination of surgery, radiation and drugs.
vocab
coordination
/koʊˌɔrdəˈneɪʃən/
(noun). sự phối hợp
Ex: The aim was to improve the coordination of services.
vocab
demonstrate
/ˈdɛmənˌstreɪt/
(verb). Trình bày, minh hoạ
Ex: New research convincingly demonstrates that age-related memory loss is not inevitable.
vocab
peer
/pɪr/
(noun). bạn đồng trang lứa
Ex: Children are worried about failing in front of their peers.
vocab
previous
/ˈpriviəs/
(adj). trước
Ex: No previous experience is necessary for this job.
vocab
sibling
/ˈsɪblɪŋ/
(noun). anh chị em ruột
Ex: I have four siblings: three brothers and a sister.
vocab
research
/riˈsɜrʧ/
(noun). nghiên cứu
Ex: His researches in the field of disease prevention produced unexpected results.
vocab
equal
/ˈikwəl/
(adj). bằng nhau, ngang hàng
Ex: The two countries are roughly equal in size.
vocab
experienced
/ɪkˈspɪriənst/
(adj). có kinh nghiệm
Ex: She's very young and not very experienced.
vocab
platform
/ˈplætˌfɔrm/
(noun). diễn đàn, nền tảng
Ex: The prevalence of smartphones has resulted in the migration of company information to mobile platforms.
vocab
control
/kənˈtroʊl/
(verb). điều khiển, kiểm soát
Ex: Most of the symptoms can be controlled with medication.
vocab
decision
/dɪˈsɪʒən/
(noun). Quyết định
Ex: We must come to a decision about what to do next.
vocab
gather
/ˈgæðər/
(verb). Thu thập
Ex: People slowly gathered their belongings and left the hall.
vocab
moderation
/ˌmɑdəˈreɪʃən/
(noun). sự tiết chế, sự kiểm soát
Ex: Moderation in eating and drinking is the way to stay healthy.
vocab
pattern
/ˈpætərn/
(noun). Khuôn mẫu
Ex: Wages in both sectors have followed a similar pattern.
vocab
with regard to
/wɪð rəˈgɑrd tu/
(preposition). liên quan đến
Ex: The company's position with regard to overtime is made clear in their contracts.
vocab
access
/ˈækˌsɛs/
(noun). sự tiếp cận
Ex: They are seeking increased access to markets overseas.
vocab
allow
/əˈlaʊ/
(verb). Cho phép
Ex: This research must be allowed to continue.
vocab
researcher
/ˈrisərʧər/
(noun). Nhà nghiên cứu
Ex: Researchers found there was no evidence of an increased risk of infection.
vocab
appeal
/əˈpil/
(noun). sức lôi cuốn, sức quyến rũ
Ex: The prospect of living in a city holds little appeal for me.
vocab
character
/ˈkɛrɪktər/
(noun). nhân vật
Ex: He loves to draw and create his own cartoon characters.
vocab
consultation
/ˌkɑnsəlˈteɪʃən/
(noun). sự tư vấn
Ex: The decision was taken after close consultation with local residents.
vocab
major
/ˈmeɪʤər/
(adj). chủ yếu, quan trọng
Ex: He played a major role in setting up the system.
vocab
regard
/rəˈgɑrd/
(verb). Đánh giá
Ex: They regarded people outside their own town with suspicion.
vocab
specific
/spəˈsɪfɪk/
(adj). riêng biệt, xác định
Ex: Each debate will focus on a specific political issue.
vocab
entirely
/ɪnˈtaɪərli/
(adv). hoàn toàn
Ex: The experience was entirely new to me.
vocab
highlight
/ˈhaɪˌlaɪt/
(verb). nhấn mạnh
Ex: This study highlights the fact that couples are keen to assist others.
vocab
incorporate
/ɪnˈkɔrpərɪt/
(verb). Kết hợp, gộp chung
Ex: Many of your suggestions have been incorporated in the plan.
vocab
operate
/ˈɑpəˌreɪt/
(verb). Vận hành
Ex: Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.
vocab
uniqueness
/juˈniknəs/
(noun). sự độc đáo, sự độc nhất
Ex: The author stresses the uniqueness of the individual.
vocab
variety
/vəˈraɪəti/
(noun). Sự đa dạng
Ex: This tool can be used in a variety of ways.
vocab
finding
/ˈfaɪndɪŋ/
(noun). Sự tìm ra, sự khám phá, điều tìm thấy
Ex: Our research findings indicate that pregnant women benefit from this treatment.
vocab
firm
/fɜrm/
(noun). hãng, công ty
Ex: She works for a firm of management consultants based in London.
vocab
outline
/ˈaʊtˌlaɪn/
(verb). Vẽ phác, phác thảo
Ex: The briefing document outlined her family history and background.
vocab
presentation
/ˌprɛzənˈteɪʃən/
(noun). sự bày ra, sự thể hiện
Ex: The presentation of prizes began after the speeches.
vocab
requirement
/rɪˈkwaɪrmənt/
(noun). yêu cầu
Ex: All products can be customized to suit your specific requirements.
vocab
specialist
/ˈspɛʃələst/
(adj). chuyên, chuyên sâu
Ex: specialist knowledge/training/skills Ex: We don't need any specialist equipment.
vocab
assess
/əˈsɛs/
(verb). đánh giá
Ex: It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes.
vocab
engage
/ɛnˈgeɪʤ/
(verb). tham gia vào
Ex: The army was regularly engaged in combat.
vocab
evaluate
/ɪˈvæljuˌeɪt/
(verb). Đánh giá
Ex: It's impossible to evaluate these results without knowing more about the research methods employed.
vocab
simplicity
/sɪmˈplɪsəti/
(noun). sự đơn giản
Ex: Her views of the world have a childlike simplicity.
vocab
utility
/juˈtɪləti/
(noun). vật có ích, vật dùng được
Ex: Rescue teams worked desperately to restore utilities in the area shattered by the hurricane.
vocab
version
/ˈvɜrʒən/
(noun). Phiên bản
Ex: There are two versions of the game, a long one and a short one.
vocab
appropriate
/əˈproʊpriət/
(adj). Phù hợp
Ex: Is now an appropriate time to make a speech?
vocab
engaging
/ɛnˈgeɪʤɪŋ/
(adj). hấp dẫn
Ex: He must have been a very engaging speaker, a charming man.
vocab
feedback
/ˈfidˌbæk/
(noun). Thông tin phản hồi; ý kiến phản hồi
Ex: The teacher will give you feedback on the test.
vocab

📓 Passage 2: The History of Pencil

appetite
/ˈæpəˌtaɪt/
(noun). sự khao khát, sự thèm muốn
Ex: The public have an insatiable appetite for scandal.
vocab
barely
/ˈbɛrli/
(adv). vừa mới
Ex: I had barely started speaking when he interrupted me.
vocab
concept
/ˈkɑnsɛpt/
(noun). khái niệm, ý tưởng
Ex: the concept that everyone should have equality of opportunity
vocab
contain
/kənˈteɪn/
(verb). Chứa đựng, bao gồm
Ex: This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.
vocab
contrast
/ˈkɑntræst/
(noun). Sự tương phản
Ex: The flowers provide a contrast with the dark background.
vocab
contribute
/kənˈtrɪbjut/
(verb). đóng góp
Ex: We contributed £5 000 to the earthquake fund.
vocab
demand
/dɪˈmænd/
(noun). nhu cầu
Ex: We are seeing an increased demand for housing in the area.
vocab
deposit
/dəˈpɑzɪt/
(noun). khoáng sản, mỏ
Ex: The region has many deposits of valuable oil.
vocab
determine
/dəˈtɜrmən/
(verb). Quyết định
Ex: Upbringing plays an important part in determining a person's character.
vocab
drastically
/ˈdræstɪkli/
(adv). quyết liệt
Ex: "We must learn to love our bodies," said the actress, shortly before having herself drastically remade by the cosmetic surgeon.
vocab
encasement
/ɛnˈkeɪsmənt/
(noun). sự bọc, sự phủ lại
Ex: Fences, walls, and other protective encasements can easily be constructed.
vocab
essentially
/ɪˈsɛnʃəli/
(adv). một cách thiết yếu
Ex: There are three essentially different ways of tackling the problem.
vocab
favor
/ˈfeɪvər/
(verb). ủng hộ, thích dùng hơn
Ex: These are the running shoes favored by marathon runners.
vocab
grind
/graɪnd/
(verb). nghiền
Ex: The coffee is ground to a fine powder.
vocab
infancy
/ˈɪnfənsi/
(noun). giai đoạn khởi đầu
Ex: The new company is still in its infancy.
vocab
intellectual
/ˌɪntəˈlɛkʧuəl/
(adj). Về mặt trí tuệ
Ex: It can be very difficult to measure intellectual ability.
vocab
limitless
/ˈlɪmətləs/
(adj). không giới hạn
Ex: There was a time when the future seemed to be full of limitless possibilities.
vocab
mass
/mæs/
(adj). quần chúng, đại chúng
Ex: Their latest product is aimed at the mass market.
vocab
military
/ˈmɪləˌtɛri/
(adj). thuộc về quân sự
Ex: We may have to take military action.
vocab
mistake
/mɪsˈteɪk/
(verb). nhầm lẫn
Ex: You can't mistake their house - it has a bright yellow front door.
vocab
possibility
/ˌpɑsəˈbɪləti/
(noun). khả năng, sự có thể
Ex: There is a real possibility of war.
vocab
pure
/pjʊr/
(adj). thuần túy, tinh khiết
Ex: The patient was given pure oxygen to breathe.
vocab
refer to
/rəˈfɜr tu/
(verb). đề cập, nhắc đến
Ex: The victims were not referred to by name.
vocab
refractory
/rəˈfræktəri/
(adj). dai dẳng, khó xử lí
Ex: This is a chronic and disabling condition that is refractory to treatment.
vocab
require
/ˌriˈkwaɪər/
(verb). cần, yêu cầu
Ex: These pets require a lot of care and attention.
vocab
sequence
/ˈsikwəns/
(noun). Trình tự
Ex: The tasks had to be performed in a particular sequence.
vocab
smudgy
/ˈsmʌʤi/
(adj). nhòe
Ex: They wear leather jackets and smudgy black eye make-up.
vocab
soar
/sɔr/
(verb). tăng vụt
Ex: Unemployment has soared to 18 per cent.
vocab
spectrum
/ˈspɛktrəm/
(noun). một dãy, một chuỗi rộng
Ex: We shall hear views from across the political spectrum
vocab
strictly
/ˈstrɪktli/
(adv). nghiêm khắc
Ex: Smoking is strictly forbidden.
vocab
successive
/səkˈsɛsɪv/
(adj). liên tục
Ex: This was their fourth successive win.
vocab
thereafter
/ðɛˈræftər/
(adv). sau đó
Ex: He left the priesthood in 1970 and settled in the Washington area shortly thereafter.
vocab
unique
/juˈnik/
(adj). đặc biệt, độc nhất
Ex: Everyone's fingerprints are unique.
vocab
widespread
/ˈwaɪdˈsprɛd/
(adj). phổ biến rộng rãi
Ex: The storm caused widespread damage.
vocab
spot
/spɑt/
(verb). Phát hiện, tìm kiếm
Ex: If you spot any mistakes in the article just mark them with a pencil.
vocab
strike
/straɪk/
(verb). tấn công, đánh mạnh
Ex: The tree was struck by lightning.
vocab
substance
/ˈsʌbstəns/
(noun). chất, vật chất
Ex: Apart from a hefty dose of vitamin C, lemons also offer a substance called limonene which is believed to have anti-cancer properties.
vocab
thunder
/ˈθʌndər/
(noun). sấm sét
Ex: Thunder crashed in the sky.
vocab
discover
/dɪˈskʌvər/
(verb). Khám phá
Ex: She recently discovered two fungi that were new to science.
vocab
dirty
/ˈdɜrti/
(adj). dơ, bẩn
Ex: My thumb had left a dirty mark on the paper.
vocab
mark
/mɑrk/
(noun). Dấu, nhãn, nhãn hiệu
Ex: I put a mark in the margin to remind me to check the figure.
vocab
soft
/sɑft/
(adj). mềm
Ex: The grass was soft and springy.
vocab
thus
/ðʌs/
(adv). do đó, theo cách đó
Ex: The universities have expanded, thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education.
vocab
ancient
/ˈeɪnʧənt/
(adj). cổ đại
Ex: People have lived in this valley since ancient times.
vocab
calculation
/ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃən/
(noun). sự tính toán
Ex: Our guess was confirmed by calculation.
vocab
mark
/mɑrk/
(verb). Đánh dấu, ghi dấu
Ex: The flood level is marked by a white line on the wall.
vocab
ownership
/ˈoʊnərˌʃɪp/
(noun). quyền sở hữu
Ex: The restaurant is under new ownership.
vocab
detect
/dɪˈtɛkt/
(verb). Dò tìm, phát hiện
Ex: The tests are designed to detect the disease early.
vocab
major
/ˈmeɪʤər/
(adj). chủ yếu, quan trọng
Ex: He played a major role in setting up the system.
vocab
mine
/maɪn/
(noun). Hầm mỏ
Ex: At its peak, the mine produced 5 000 tons of coal a day.
vocab
initially
/ɪˈnɪʃəli/
(adv). lúc đầu
Ex: Initially, the system worked well.
vocab
perhaps
/pərˈhæps/
(adv). có thể, có lẽ
Ex: This is perhaps his best novel to date.
vocab
stability
/stəˈbɪlɪti/
(noun). sự ổn định
Ex: Being back with their family should provide emotional stability for the children.
vocab
wrap
/ræp/
(verb). gói
Ex: Wrap the meat in foil before you cook it.
vocab
smooth
/smuð/
(adj). nhẵn, trơn
Ex: The water was as smooth as glass.
vocab
clay
/kleɪ/
(noun). đất sét
Ex: The tiles are made of clay.
vocab
core
/kɔr/
(noun). lõi
Ex: The heart of any nuclear reactor is the core, which contains the fuel, a moderator, and control rods.
vocab
hardness
/ˈhɑrdnəs/
(noun). sự cứng, độ cứng
Ex: It will soon be possible to design materials that approach the hardness of diamonds.
vocab
breakage
/ˈbreɪkɪʤ/
(noun). sự nứt vỡ
Ex: Wrap it up carefully to protect against breakage.
vocab
grease
/gris/
(noun). Dầu mỡ, dầu nhờn
Ex: Grease marks can be removed with liquid detergent.
vocab
prefer
/prəˈfɜr/
(verb). thích hơn
Ex: I much prefer jazz to rock music.
vocab
widely
/ˈwaɪdli/
(adv). xa, rộng rãi
Ex: The company is widely acknowledged as a leader in the field.
vocab
astronaut
/ˈæstrəˌnɑt/
(noun). phi hành gia
Ex: How much food do we need to have on the spacecraft for the astronauts to go to Mars?
vocab
glue
/glu/
(verb). dán, dính lại
Ex: She glued the label onto the box.
vocab
insert
/ɪnˈsɜrt/
(verb). Đưa vào
Ex: Insert coins into the slot and press for a ticket.
vocab
superior
/suˈpɪriər/
(adj). cao hơn, trội hơn
Ex: This model is technically superior to its competitors.
vocab
technique
/tɛkˈnik/
(noun). Kĩ thuật
Ex: Researchers used advanced techniques to analyse the brain scans.
vocab
various
/ˈvɛriəs/
(adj). khác nhau, đa dạng
Ex: We talked about jobs, family, football and various other things.
vocab
wood
/wʊd/
(noun). gỗ
Ex: He gathered some wood to build a fire.
vocab
sharp
/ʃɑrp/
(adj). Bén nhọn
Ex: The point of this pencil isn't sharp enough.
vocab
continue
/kənˈtɪnju/
(verb). tiếp tục
Ex: The rain will continue into the evening.
vocab
produce
/ˈproʊdus/
(verb). sản xuất
Ex: Our company mainly produces goods for export.
vocab
whole
/hoʊl/
(adj). nguyên chất, trọn vẹn
Ex: Peel the small onions, but leave them whole.
vocab
counterpart
/ˈkaʊntərˌpɑrt/
(noun). bản sao, bản đối chiếu
Ex: The women's shoe, like its male counterpart, is specifically designed for the serious tennis player.
vocab
gravity
/ˈgrævəti/
(noun). Trọng lực
Ex: The water flows from the tank by gravity to the houses below.
vocab
invent
/ɪnˈvɛnt/
(verb). Phát minh
Ex: Who invented the steam engine?
vocab
bleak
/blik/
(adj). ảm đạm
Ex: The future looks bleak for the fishing industry.
vocab
digitalize
/ˈdɪdʒɪtəlaɪz/
(verb). Số hoá
Ex: The library is digitalizing all its records.
vocab
prospect
/ˈprɑspɛkt/
(noun). Triển vọng, khả năng
Ex: There's a reasonable prospect that his debts will be paid.
vocab
reality
/ˌriˈæləˌti/
(noun). thực tại
Ex: He refuses to face reality
vocab

📓 Passage 3: Motivating Drives

achievement
/əˈʧivmənt/
(noun). Thành tựu
Ex: It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.
vocab
central
/ˈsɛntrəl/
(adj). quan trọng nhất
Ex: Prevention also plays a central role in traditional medicine.
vocab
element
/ˈɛləmənt/
(noun). Yếu tố
Ex: There are three important elements to consider.
vocab
emphasis
/ˈɛmfəsəs/
(noun). sự nhấn mạnh
Ex: Since the elections there has been a greater emphasis on education.
vocab
essential
/ɪˈsɛnʃəl/
(adj). thiết yếu
Ex: The local government is not able to provide essential services such as gas, water and electricity.
vocab
execute
/ˈɛksəˌkjut/
(verb). thực hiện, thi hành
Ex: They drew up and executed a plan to reduce fuel consumption.
vocab
intensity
/ɪnˈtɛnsəti/
(noun). cường độ, độ dữ dội
Ex: The explosion was of such intensity that it was heard five miles away.
vocab
investigation
/ɪnˌvɛstəˈgeɪʃən/
(noun). Cuộc điều tra
Ex: Officials are calling for an investigation into the incident.
vocab
limitation
/ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃən/
(noun). sự giới hạn
Ex: They would resist any limitation of their powers.
vocab
necessarily
/ˌnɛsəˈsɛrəli/
(adv). nhất thiết
Ex: Servants necessarily had close contact with their employers.
vocab
perk
/pɜrk/
(noun). lợi ích
Ex: Not having to get up early is just one of the perks of being retired.
vocab
persistence
/pərˈsɪstəns/
(noun). sự bền bỉ
Ex: His persistence was finally rewarded when the insurance company agreed to pay for the damage.
vocab
polish
/ˈpɑlɪʃ/
(verb). đánh bóng, trau chuốt
Ex: The statement was carefully polished and checked before release.
vocab
productive
/prəˈdʌktɪv/
(adj). hiệu suất tốt
Ex: My time spent in the library was very productive.
vocab
publish
/ˈpʌblɪʃ/
(verb). công bố
Ex: He works for a company that publishes reference books.
vocab
unify
/ˈjunəˌfaɪ/
(verb). thống nhất
Ex: The new leader hopes to unify the country.
vocab
comprehensive
/ˌkɑmpriˈhɛnsɪv/
(adj). Bao quát, toàn diện
Ex: You are advised to take out comprehensive insurance.
vocab
engine
/ˈɛnʤən/
(noun). động cơ
Ex: My car had to have a new engine.
vocab
fundamental
/ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəl/
(adj). Căn bản, cốt lõi
Ex: You have a fundamental right to privacy.
vocab
motivated
/ˈmoʊtəˌveɪtəd/
(adj). có động lực
Ex: Our staff members are hard-working and highly motivated.
vocab
movement
/ˈmuvmənt/
(noun). Chuyển động
Ex: Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement.
vocab
relational
/riˈleɪʃənəl/
(adj). có liên hệ
Ex: Power is a relational concept that can only be understood in terms of interactions between individuals and groups.
vocab
research
/riˈsɜrʧ/
(noun). nghiên cứu
Ex: His researches in the field of disease prevention produced unexpected results.
vocab
tend
/tɛnd/
(verb). có xu hướng
Ex: People tend to be happier if they are in a long-term relationship.
vocab
theoretical
/ˌθiəˈrɛtɪkəl/
(adj). mang tính lý thuyết
Ex: The first year provides students with a sound theoretical basis for later study.
vocab
employee
/ɛmˈplɔɪi/
(noun). Người lao động, người làm công
Ex: The firm has over 500 employees.
vocab
according to
/əˈkɔrdɪŋ tu/
(preposition). theo
Ex: The salary will be fixed according to qualifications and experience.
vocab
behavior
/bɪˈheɪvjər/
(noun). hành vi
Ex: I noticed a change in his behavior.
vocab
enhance
/ɛnˈhæns/
(verb). tăng cường
Ex: This is an opportunity to enhance the reputation of the company.
vocab
infer
/ɪnˈfɜr/
(verb). Suy ra, luận ra
Ex: Much of the meaning must be inferred from the context.
vocab
outstanding
/ˌaʊtˈstændɪŋ/
(adj). vượt bậc
Ex: That was a quite outstanding performance!
vocab
vital
/ˈvaɪtəl/
(adj). thiết yếu, quan trọng
Ex: She had found out some information of vital importance.
vocab
motivation
/ˌmoʊtəˈveɪʃən/
(noun). Động lực
Ex: Most people said that pay was their main motivation for working.
vocab
relate
/rɪˈleɪt/
(verb). liên quan
Ex: We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case.
vocab
drive
/draɪv/
(noun). sự khao khát, động lực
Ex: We have this insatiable drive to be successful in the markets we serve.
vocab
satisfy
/ˈsætəˌsfaɪ/
(verb). Làm thoả mãn
Ex: Nothing satisfies him—he's always complaining.
vocab
incentive
/ɪnˈsɛntɪv/
(noun). Động lực
Ex: There is no incentive for people to save fuel.
vocab
optimize
/ˈɑptəˌmaɪz/
(verb). tối ưu hóa
Ex: We need to optimize our use of the existing technology.
vocab
recognition
/ˌrɛkəgˈnɪʃən/
(noun). sự công nhận
Ex: There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform.
vocab
engagement
/ɛnˈgeɪʤmənt/
(noun). sự tham gia
Ex: Her views are based on years of engagement with the problems of the inner city.
vocab
lever
/ˈlɛvər/
(noun). đòn bẩy
Ex: This could serve as a powerful lever for peace.
vocab
appreciation
/əˌpriʃiˈeɪʃən/
(noun). sự trân trọng
Ex: She shows little appreciation of good music.
vocab
boost
/bust/
(verb). thúc đẩy
Ex: The movie helped boost her screen career.
vocab
focus
/ˈfoʊkəs/
(verb). tập trung
Ex: She was distracted and finding it hard to focus.
vocab
generate
/ˈʤɛnəˌreɪt/
(verb). tạo ra, phát ra
Ex: We need someone to generate new ideas.
vocab
invisible
/ɪnˈvɪzəbəl/
(adj). Vô hình
Ex: She felt invisible in the crowd.
vocab
reward
/rɪˈwɔrd/
(noun). phần thưởng
Ex: You deserve a reward for being so helpful.
vocab
serve
/sɜrv/
(verb). dùng cho, đảm nhiệm
Ex: The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two.
vocab
performance
/pərˈfɔrməns/
(noun). hiệu suất công việc, sự thể hiện
Ex: Her academic performance has been inconsistent.
vocab
allow
/əˈlaʊ/
(verb). Cho phép
Ex: This research must be allowed to continue.
vocab
ensure
/ɛnˈʃʊr/
(verb). Đảm bảo
Ex: We are working to ensure the safety of people in the city.
vocab
meaningless
/ˈminɪŋləs/
(adj). vô nghĩa
Ex: We fill up our lives with meaningless tasks.
vocab
monotonous
/məˈnɑtənəs/
(adj). đơn điệu
Ex: The housewives were asked if they found housework monotonous.
vocab
perform
/pərˈfɔrm/
(verb). Biểu diễn, trình diễn, thực hiện
Ex: A computer can perform many tasks at once.
vocab
simulation
/ˌsɪmjəˈleɪʃən/
(noun). sự mô phỏng
Ex: Simulation models are used to predict earthquake patterns.
vocab
task
/tæsk/
(noun). công việc
Ex: The first task for the new leader is to focus on the economy.
vocab
various
/ˈvɛriəs/
(adj). khác nhau, đa dạng
Ex: We talked about jobs, family, football and various other things.
vocab
company
/ˈkʌmpəni/
(noun). công ty
Ex: It is the world's largest software company.
vocab
fulfillment
/fʊlˈfɪlmənt/
(noun). sự hoàn thành
Ex: Being here is the fulfillment of a lifelong ambition.
vocab
comprehend
/ˌkɑmpriˈhɛnd/
(verb). hiểu
Ex: She could not comprehend how someone would risk people's lives in that way.
vocab
ability
/əˈbɪləti/
(noun). khả năng, năng lực
Ex: People with the disease may lose their ability to communicate.
vocab
allocation
/ˌæləˈkeɪʃən/
(noun). sự phân bổ
Ex: The allocation must be made according to a strict set of criteria.
vocab
express
/ɪkˈsprɛs/
(verb). bày tỏ, thể hiện
Ex: Teachers have expressed concern about the changes.
vocab
fairness
/ˈfɛrnəs/
(noun). sự công bằng
Ex: She has a strong sense of justice and fairness.
vocab
justice
/ˈʤʌstəs/
(noun). công lý
Ex: She spent her life fighting for social justice and equality for women.
vocab
manifest
/ˈmænəˌfɛst/
(verb). biểu lộ
Ex: The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.
vocab
quest
/kwɛst/
(noun). Hành trình tìm kiếm
Ex: The team will continue its quest for Olympic gold this afternoon.
vocab
resource
/ˈrisɔrs/
(noun). Nguồn tài nguyên
Ex: They promote the use of renewable resources like soybean oil.
vocab
voice
/vɔɪs/
(verb). Bày tỏ, nói lên
Ex: A number of parents have voiced concern about their children's safety.
vocab
merge
/mɜrʤ/
(verb). hợp nhất
Ex: His department will merge with mine.
vocab
defend
/dɪˈfɛnd/
(verb). bảo vệ, phòng thủ
Ex: The role of the military is to defend the country.
vocab
belong
/bɪˈlɔŋ/
(verb). Thuộc về, của
Ex: The islands belong to Spain.
vocab
motivate
/ˈmoʊtəˌveɪt/
(verb). Khuyến khích, tạo động lực
Ex: What motivates people to carry out such attacks?
vocab
lack
/læk/
(verb). thiếu
Ex: The team lacked the skill to compete at the highest level.
vocab
worry
/ˈwɜri/
(verb). lo lắng
Ex: He's always worrying about his weight.
vocab
global
/ˈgloʊbəl/
(adj). Mang tính toàn cầu
Ex: This year the global economy will grow by about 4 per cent.
vocab
local
/ˈloʊkəl/
(adj). Thuộc về địa phương
Ex: It was difficult to understand the local dialect.
vocab
achieve
/əˈʧiv/
(verb). Đạt được, giành được
Ex: He had finally achieved success.
vocab
bond
/bɑnd/
(verb). liên kết, gắn bó
Ex: The hospital gives mothers some private time in which to bond with their babies.
vocab
commitment
/kəˈmɪtmənt/
(noun). sự cam kết
Ex: Players must make a commitment to play for a full season.
vocab
cooperate
/koʊˈɑpəˌreɪt/
(verb). hợp tác
Ex: The two groups agreed to cooperate with each other.
vocab
former
/ˈfɔrmər/
(adj). trước đó
Ex: This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory.
vocab
present
/ˈprɛzənt/
(verb). thể hiện
Ex: The company has decided it must present a more modern image.
vocab
unusual
/ənˈjuʒˌuəl/
(adj). lạ, khác thường
Ex: It's unusual for the trees to flower so early.
vocab
attitude
/ˈætəˌtud/
(noun). Thái độ
Ex: If you want to pass your exams you'd better change your attitude!
vocab
analyze
/ˈænəˌlaɪz/
(verb). phân tích, đánh giá
Ex: He tried to analyze his feelings.
vocab
relation
/riˈleɪʃən/
(noun). mối quan hệ
Ex: Little of what he said has any relation to fact.
vocab
acquire
/əˈkwaɪər/
(verb). nhận được, đạt được
Ex: She has acquired a good knowledge of English.
vocab
advancement
/ədˈvænsmənt/
(noun). sự tiến bộ
Ex: technological/economic/medical advancement
vocab
profit
/ˈprɑfət/
(noun). lợi ích, lợi nhuận
Ex: The agency is voluntary and not run for profit.
vocab
reward
/rɪˈwɔrd/
(verb). khen thưởng
Ex: She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus.
vocab
tie
/taɪ/
(verb). buộc, liên kết, nối
Ex: Their company's future is closely tied to our own.
vocab
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
13/01/2023

IELTS Online Test

Gồm làm đề, xem giải thích chi tiết, học từ vựng của những bài thi IELTS Reading & Listening phổ biến nhất trên thị trường

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