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Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Actual Test 4 - Reading Test 5

Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề Actual Test 4 - Reading Test 5 được lấy từ cuốn Actual Test 4. Phần từ vựng IELTS của bài chứa xx từ, bao gồm phát âm, định nghĩa, ví dụ và cả hình ảnh sẽ giúp thí sinh IELTS dễ hiểu nội dung của đề bài hơn.)

DOL IELTS Đình Lực
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
08/10/2021
Làm BàiĐề và đáp ánXem giải thích
Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Actual Test 4 - Reading Test 5

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Actual Test 4 - Reading Test 5

📓 Passage 1: Ants Could Teach Ants

📓 Passage 2: The Development of Plastics

📓 Passage 3: Global Warming in New Zealand

📥 Download pdf vocab

📓 Passage 1: Ants Could Teach Ants

acquire
/əˈkwaɪər/
(verb). nhận được, đạt được
Ex: She has acquired a good knowledge of English.
vocab
arise
/əˈraɪz/
(verb). xuất hiện
Ex: We keep them informed of any changes as they arise.
vocab
base on
/beɪs ɑn/
(verb). dựa vào
Ex: What are you basing this theory on?
vocab
commonplace
/ˈkɑmənˌpleɪs/
(adj). Phổ biến
Ex: This technology is now commonplace in schools.
vocab
constraint
/kənˈstreɪnt/
(noun). sự hạn chế
Ex: This decision will impose serious constraints on all schools.
vocab
controversy
/ˈkɑntrəˌvɜrsi/
(noun). tranh cãi
Ex: The controversy surrounding his latest movie continues.
vocab
deliberately
/dɪˈlɪbərətli/
(adv). cố ý, chủ tâm
Ex: She's been deliberately ignoring him all day.
vocab
determine
/dəˈtɜrmən/
(verb). Quyết định
Ex: Upbringing plays an important part in determining a person's character.
vocab
enable
/ɛˈneɪbəl/
(verb). Cho phép
Ex: This new programme will enable older people to study at college.
vocab
exhibit
/ɪgˈzɪbɪt/
(verb). trưng bày, phô bày
Ex: The three novels exhibit a growing confidence in the author's use of language.
vocab
facilitate
/fəˈsɪləˌteɪt/
(verb). tạo điều kiện
Ex: Structured teaching facilitates learning.
vocab
flee
/fli/
(verb). chạy trốn
Ex: They fled to Britain when the war started.
vocab
forage
/ˈfɔrɪʤ/
(verb). tìm kiếm thức ăn
Ex: The female only leaves the young when she forages for food.
vocab
gradually
/ˈgræʤuəli/
(adv). dần dần
Ex: Over the next three weeks, the effect gradually returned.
vocab
hamper
/ˈhæmpər/
(verb). cản trở
Ex: Our efforts were severely hampered by a lack of money.
vocab
hypothesis
/haɪˈpɑθəsəs/
(noun). Giả thuyết
Ex: There is little evidence to support these hypotheses.
vocab
ignorant
/ˈɪgnərənt/
(adj). dốt nát
Ex: Never make your students feel ignorant.
vocab
incur
/ɪnˈkɜr/
(verb). mang lại kết quả không mấy tốt đẹp
Ex: She had incurred the wrath of her father by marrying without his consent.
vocab
indicate
/ˈɪndəˌkeɪt/
(verb). chỉ ra, hiển thị
Ex: The survey data indicate a general satisfaction with the process.
vocab
instinctive
/ɪnˈstɪŋktɪv/
(adj). thuộc bản năng
Ex: My instinctive reaction was to deny everything.
vocab
knowledgeable
/ˈnɑləʤəbəl/
(adj). hiểu biết rộng
Ex: She is very knowledgeable about plants.
vocab
maintain
/meɪnˈteɪn/
(verb). duy trì, khăng khăng
Ex: The men maintained that they were out of the country when the crime was committed.
vocab
naive
/ˌnaɪˈiv/
(adj). ngây thơ
Ex: I can't believe you were so naive as to trust him!
vocab
observe
/əbˈzɜrv/
(verb). Quan sát
Ex: I want you to observe all the details.
vocab
occurrence
/əˈkɜrəns/
(noun). lần xuất hiện, sự xảy ra
Ex: The program counts the number of occurrences of any word within the text.
vocab
opposing
/əˈpoʊzɪŋ/
(adj). đối lập nhau
Ex: This behaviour is based on a conflict between two opposing forces within the individual.
vocab
potentially
/pəˈtɛnʃəli/
(adv). có triển vọng
Ex: This crisis is potentially the most serious in the organization's history.
vocab
presumably
/prəˈzuməbli/
(adv). 1 cách phỏng chừng
Ex: Presumably this is where the accident happened.
vocab
prove
/pruv/
(verb). Chứng minh
Ex: She was determined to prove everyone wrong.
vocab
remarkably
/rɪˈmɑrkəbli/
(adv). đáng chú ý
Ex: The car is in remarkably good condition for its age.
vocab
thereby
/ˈðɛrˈbaɪ/
(adv). do thế
Ex: Regular exercise strengthens the heart, thereby reducing the risk of heart attack.
vocab
time and again
/taɪm ænd əˈgɛn/
(adv). nhiều lần
Ex: Time and again, the girls have shown how strong and determined they can be.
vocab
tiny
/ˈtaɪni/
(adj). rất nhỏ
Ex: We come from a tiny little town in upstate New York.
vocab
transform
/trænˈsfɔrm/
(verb). biến đổi
Ex: It was an event that would transform my life.
vocab
truly
/ˈtruli/
(adv). đích thực, thực sự
Ex: The results are truly amazing.
vocab
valid
/ˈvæləd/
(adj). có căn cứ
Ex: She had valid reasons for not supporting the proposals.
vocab
various
/ˈvɛriəs/
(adj). khác nhau, đa dạng
Ex: We talked about jobs, family, football and various other things.
vocab
wrath
/ræθ/
(noun). cơn thịnh nộ
Ex: She feared her father's wrath.
vocab
object
/ˈɑbʤɛkt/
(noun). vật, vật thể
Ex: The scanner detected a metal object.
vocab
insect
/ˈɪnˌsɛkt/
(noun). côn trùng
Ex: There are about 30 million species of insects in the world.
vocab
instance
/ˈɪnstəns/
(noun). ví dụ, trường hợp
Ex: The report highlights a number of instances of injustice.
vocab
locate
/ˈloʊˌkeɪt/
(verb). Xác định vị trí, định vị
Ex: They located their headquarters in Swindon.
vocab
interactive
/ˌɪntəˈræktɪv/
(adj). mang tính tương tác
Ex: The school believes in interactive teaching methods.
vocab
remark
/rɪˈmɑrk/
(verb). Nhận xét; bình luận
Ex: Critics remarked that the play was not original.
vocab
feedback
/ˈfidˌbæk/
(noun). Thông tin phản hồi; ý kiến phản hồi
Ex: The teacher will give you feedback on the test.
vocab
involve
/ɪnˈvɑlv/
(verb). liên quan, bao hàm
Ex: The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.
vocab
behavior
/bɪˈheɪvjər/
(noun). hành vi
Ex: I noticed a change in his behavior.
vocab
be barking up the wrong tree
/bi ˈbɑrkɪŋ ʌp ðə rɔŋ tri/
(verb). nhầm lẫn, lầm lạc
Ex: You're barking up the wrong tree if you're expecting us to lend you any money.
vocab
risky
/ˈrɪski/
(adj). Đầy mạo hiểm
Ex: It's far too risky to generalize from one set of results.
vocab
underlie
/ˌʌndərˈlaɪ/
(verb). làm cơ sở, làm nền tảng của
Ex: These ideas underlie much of his work.
vocab
warn
/wɔrn/
(verb). cảnh báo
Ex: Security experts warned about the problems months ago.
vocab
guidance
/ˈgaɪdəns/
(noun). Sự hướng dẫn
Ex: Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.
vocab
leadership
/ˈlidərˌʃɪp/
(noun). khả năng lãnh đạo, sự lãnh đạo
Ex: Who will take over the leadership of the club?
vocab
entirely
/ɪnˈtaɪərli/
(adv). hoàn toàn
Ex: The experience was entirely new to me.
vocab
transfer
/ˈtrænsfər/
(noun). sự truyền, sự chuyển
Ex: After the election there was a swift transfer of power.
vocab
communication
/kəmˌjunəˈkeɪʃən/
(noun). sự giao tiếp
Ex: We are in regular communication by email.
vocab
predator
/ˈprɛdətər/
(noun). Thú săn mồi
Ex: the relationship between predator and prey Ex: Wolves are major predators of small mammals.
vocab
antenna
/ænˈtɛnə/
(noun). râu của sâu bọ
Ex: Without claws, spiny lobsters use their antennae to fend off predators.
vocab
bearings
/ˈbɛrɪŋz/
(noun). khả năng xác định phương hướng
Ex: She lost her bearings in the thick forest.
vocab
literally
/ˈlɪtərəli/
(adv). Theo nghĩa đen
Ex: Idioms usually cannot be translated literally into another language.
vocab
proceed
/prəˈsid/
(verb). chuyển sang làm gì, tiếp tục
Ex: He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more detail.
vocab
prompt
/prɑmpt/
(verb). khuyến khích
Ex: What prompted you to choose this area?
vocab
alarm
/əˈlɑrm/
(noun). báo động
Ex: The first two bomb alerts were false alarms, but the third was for real.
vocab
presence
/ˈprɛzəns/
(noun). sự hiện hữu
Ex: Her presence during the crisis had a calming effect.
vocab
species
/ˈspiʃiz/
(noun). giống loài
Ex: Most of the known rhino species are West African.
vocab
allow
/əˈlaʊ/
(verb). Cho phép
Ex: This research must be allowed to continue.
vocab
cub
/kʌb/
(noun). Con thú con hổ, sư tử, sói, gấu, cáo...
Ex: Lion cubs, if left alone, can be vulnerable to other large predators.
vocab
hunt
/hʌnt/
(verb). săn
Ex: Lions sometimes hunt alone.
vocab
merely
/ˈmɪrli/
(adv). đơn thuần, bình thường, tầm thường
Ex: He said nothing, merely smiled and watched her.
vocab
trip
/trɪp/
(verb). ngáng, làm cho vấp ngã
Ex: The referee said Morgan was tripped and gave a penalty.
vocab
tool
/tul/
(noun). công cụ
Ex: Always select the right tool for the job.
vocab
twig
/twɪg/
(noun). cành
Ex: We collected dry twigs to start the fire.
vocab
advocate
/ˈædvəkət/
(verb). ủng hộ
Ex: The group does not advocate the use of violence.
vocab
carry out
/ˈkæri aʊt/
(verb). tiến hành
Ex: The hospital is carrying out tests to find out what's wrong with her.
vocab
immediately
/ɪˈmidiətli/
(adv). ngay lập tức
Ex: They immediately began arguing.
vocab
publicity
/pəˈblɪsəti/
(noun). Sự công khai
Ex: There has been a great deal of publicity surrounding his disappearance.
vocab
publish
/ˈpʌblɪʃ/
(verb). công bố
Ex: He works for a company that publishes reference books.
vocab
question
/ˈkwɛsʧən/
(verb). nghi ngờ
Ex: It never occurs to them to question the doctor's decisions.
vocab
theory
/ˈθɪri/
(noun). Giả thuyết; học thuyết
Ex: He has a theory that the hole was caused by a meteorite.
vocab
cognitive
/ˈkɑgnɪtɪv/
(adj). Liên quan đến nhận thức
Ex: They are studying the links between cognitive and linguistic development in young children.
vocab
guide
/gaɪd/
(noun). sự hướng dẫn
Ex: Use the table below as a guide to how much detergent to use.
vocab
necessarily
/ˌnɛsəˈsɛrəli/
(adv). nhất thiết
Ex: Servants necessarily had close contact with their employers.
vocab
similar
/ˈsɪmələr/
(adj). tương tự
Ex: The forest was similar but there was a trail I followed for a time
vocab
gain
/geɪn/
(noun). lợi ích, chiến lợi phẩm
Ex: These policies have resulted in great gains in public health.
vocab

📓 Passage 2: The Development of Plastics

blend
/blɛnd/
(noun). hỗn hợp
Ex: Their music is a blend of jazz and African rhythms.
vocab
commercially
/kəˈmɜrʃəli/
(adv). về phương diện thương mại
Ex: The product is not yet commercially available.
vocab
commodity
/kəˈmɑdəti/
(noun). hàng hóa
Ex: The country's most valuable commodities include tin and diamonds.
vocab
component
/kəmˈpoʊnənt/
(noun). Thành phần
Ex: Nitrogen is the main component of air.
vocab
crude
/krud/
(adj). Thô
Ex: Crude oil is the world's most important commodity.
vocab
derive
/dəˈraɪv/
(verb). Lấy được, đạt được
Ex: The new drug is derived from fish oil.
vocab
dissolve
/dɪˈzɑlv/
(verb). Hoà tan
Ex: Nitric acid will dissolve most animal tissue.
vocab
drawback
/ˈdrɔˌbæk/
(noun). điểm hạn chế
Ex: This is the one major drawback of the new system.
vocab
element
/ˈɛləmənt/
(noun). Yếu tố
Ex: There are three important elements to consider.
vocab
expand
/ɪkˈspænd/
(verb). Mở rộng
Ex: A child's vocabulary expands through reading.
vocab
fabric
/ˈfæbrɪk/
(noun). Chất liệu vải
Ex: They sell a wide variety of printed cotton fabric.
vocab
garment
/ˈgɑrmənt/
(noun). Trang phục
Ex: They removed their outer garments and sat down in the reception area.
vocab
glossy
/ˈglɔsi/
(adj). sáng bóng
Ex: Her hair looked soft and glossy.
vocab
ideal
/aɪˈdil/
(adj). Lý tưởng
Ex: This beach is ideal for children.
vocab
indestructibility
/ˌɪndəˌstrʌktɪˈbɪlɪti/
(noun). tính không thể phá hủy
Ex: Precious metals are valued for their usefulness, rarity, and indestructibility.
vocab
insulator
/ˈɪnsəˌleɪtər/
(noun). vật cách điện
Ex: Generally, plastics tend to be good insulators.
vocab
moderate
/ˈmɑdərət/
(adj). vừa phải
Ex: Even moderate amounts of the drug can be fatal.
vocab
related
/rɪˈleɪtɪd/
(adj). liên quan
Ex: These problems are closely related.
vocab
remote
/rɪˈmoʊt/
(adj). xa xôi, hẻo lánh
Ex: The area is remote, mountainous, and roadless.
vocab
resistant
/rɪˈzɪstənt/
(adj). Kháng lại
Ex: Mosquitoes are becoming resistant to insecticides.
vocab
stretch
/strɛʧ/
(verb). Kéo dài
Ex: Stop stretching your sleeves like that!
vocab
subsequently
/ˈsʌbsəkwəntli/
(adv). sau đó
Ex: He subsequently became chairman of the party.
vocab
substitute
/ˈsʌbstəˌtut/
(noun). vật thay thế
Ex: The course teaches you the theory but there's no substitute for practical experience.
vocab
supersede
/ˌsupərˈsid/
(verb). thay thế
Ex: The theory has been superseded by more recent research.
vocab
synthetic
/sɪnˈθɛtɪk/
(adj). nhân tạo, tổng hợp
Ex: The tyres are made with synthetic rubber.
vocab
thread
/θrɛd/
(noun). sợi chỉ
Ex: You've pulled a thread in your jumper.
vocab
waterproof
/ˈwɔtərˌpruf/
(adj). chống thấm, chống nước
Ex: Treat them with oil to make them waterproof.
vocab
weave
/wiv/
(verb). đan, dệt
Ex: Most spiders weave webs that are almost invisible.
vocab
detachable
/dɪˈtæʧəbəl/
(adj). có thể gỡ ra, có thể tháo ra
Ex: The handle is detachable from the bag.
vocab
get off the ground
/gɛt ɔf ðə graʊnd/
(verb). trở nên thành công
Ex: Without more money, the movie is unlikely to get off the ground.
vocab
manufacture
/ˌmænjəˈfækʧər/
(noun). sự sản xuất
Ex: The amount of recycled glass used in manufacture doubled in five years.
vocab
rapidly
/ˈræpədli/
(adv). 1 cách nhanh chóng
Ex: Crime figures are rising rapidly.
vocab
common
/ˈkɑmən/
(adj). chung, phổ biến
Ex:They share a common interest in photography.
vocab
invention
/ɪnˈvɛnʃən/
(noun). phát minh
Ex: The two friends started a company to market their invention.
vocab
original
/əˈrɪʤənəl/
(adj). Nguyên bản, khởi nguồn
Ex: The room still has many of its original features.
vocab
property
/ˈprɑpərti/
(noun). thuộc tính, tính chất
Ex: The substance has properties similar to plastic.
vocab
chemist
/ˈkɛmɪst/
(noun). dược sĩ, nhà hoá học
Ex: She worked as a chemist for the water company.
vocab
cast
/kæst/
(verb). đúc
Ex: The bronze statue is being cast next week.
vocab
heat
/hit/
(noun). nhiệt
Ex: He could feel the heat of the sun on his back.
vocab
soften
/ˈsɑfən/
(verb). làm mềm
Ex: Fry the onions until they soften.
vocab
discover
/dɪˈskʌvər/
(verb). Khám phá
Ex: She recently discovered two fungi that were new to science.
vocab
pressure
/ˈprɛʃər/
(noun). áp lực
Ex: The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the bleeding.
vocab
drain
/dreɪn/
(noun). ống dẫn nước
Ex: We had to call in a plumber to unblock the drain.
vocab
fireproof
/ˈfaɪərˌpruf/
(adj). Chịu lửa, không cháy
Ex: Put the mixture in a fireproof dish and bake for 45 minutes.
vocab
suitable
/ˈsutəbəl/
(adj). Phù hợp
Ex: This programme is not suitable for children.
vocab
replace
/ˌriˈpleɪs/
(verb). thay thế
Ex: The new design will eventually replace all existing models.
vocab
appliance
/əˈplaɪəns/
(noun). thiết bị
Ex: Always switch off appliances that are not in use.
vocab
domestic
/dəˈmɛstɪk/
(adj). thuộc về gia đình
Ex: The vast majority of paid and unpaid domestic workers are women. Ex: domestic violence
vocab
container
/kənˈteɪnər/
(noun). vật chứa
Ex: Food will last longer if kept in an airtight container.
vocab
adhesive
/ædˈhisɪv/
(noun). chất dính
Ex: You'll need some strong adhesive to mend that chair.
vocab
insulation
/ˌɪnsəˈleɪʃən/
(noun). sự cách nhiệt
Ex: Better insulation of your home will help to reduce heating bills.
vocab
rigid
/ˈrɪʤəd/
(adj). cứng
Ex: The material is rigid and brittle.
vocab
bonding
/ˈbɑndɪŋ/
(noun). sự liên kết
Ex: The interactions are stabilized by hydrogen bonding.
vocab
compound
/ˈkɑmpaʊnd/
(noun). Hợp chất
Ex: The air smelled like a compound of diesel and petrol fumes.
vocab
contain
/kənˈteɪn/
(verb). Chứa đựng, bao gồm
Ex: This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.
vocab
creation
/kriˈeɪʃən/
(noun). Sự tạo thành, sự sáng tạo
Ex: Job creation needs to be the top priority.
vocab
huge
/hjuʤ/
(adj). to lớn
Ex: A huge crowd had gathered in the square.
vocab
molecule
/ˈmɑləˌkjul/
(noun). phân tử
Ex: A molecule of water consists of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen.
vocab
principle
/ˈprɪnsəpəl/
(noun). Nguyên tắc, nguyên lí
Ex: She went on to explain the principles behind what she was doing.
vocab
range
/reɪnʤ/
(noun). loại
Ex: There is a full range of activities for children.
vocab
rubber
/ˈrʌbər/
(noun). cao su
Ex: I don't like the smell of burning rubber.
vocab
underlie
/ˌʌndərˈlaɪ/
(verb). làm cơ sở, làm nền tảng của
Ex: These ideas underlie much of his work.
vocab
decline
/dɪˈklaɪn/
(verb). sụt giảm
Ex: Support for the party continues to decline.
vocab
equally
/ˈikwəli/
(adv). bằng nhau
Ex: Diet and exercise are equally important.
vocab
ivory
/ˈaɪvəri/
(noun). Ngà voi...
Ex: Back then they were taking ivory from elephants and walruses.
vocab
offer
/ˈɔfər/
(verb). Cung cấp
Ex: The hotel offers excellent facilities for families.
vocab
prize
/praɪz/
(noun). giải thưởng
Ex: The critics' prize for best film was won by Marc Abbott for "Belly Laugh".
vocab
supply
/səˈplaɪ/
(noun). nguồn cung cấp
Ex: Advances in agriculture increased the food supply.
vocab
mould
/moʊld/
(verb). đúc, nặn
Ex: First, mould the clay into the desired shape.
vocab
call for
/kɔl fɔr/
(verb). cần
Ex: The situation calls for prompt action.
vocab
item
/ˈaɪtəm/
(noun). món hàng
Ex: There are plenty of vegetarian items on the menu.
vocab
treatment
/ˈtritmənt/
(noun). sự xử lí
Ex: The city is exploring other methods of water treatment.
vocab
variety
/vəˈraɪəti/
(noun). Sự đa dạng
Ex: This tool can be used in a variety of ways.
vocab
attack
/əˈtæk/
(verb). tấn công
Ex: Most wild animals won't attack unless they are provoked.
vocab
bacterium
/bækˈtɪriəm/
(noun). Vi khuẩn
Ex: The bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae causes about a third of some 3,000 annual meningitis cases.
vocab
biodegradable
/ˌbaɪoʊdəˈgreɪdəbəl/
(adj). có thể phân hủy sinh học
Ex: Most plastics are not readily biodegradable.
vocab
durable
/ˈdʊrəbəl/
(adj). Bền bỉ
Ex: Painted steel is likely to be less durable than other kinds.
vocab
starch
/stɑrʧ/
(noun). hồ
Ex: Spray starch on the shirt collars before ironing them.
vocab
incorporate
/ɪnˈkɔrpərɪt/
(verb). Kết hợp, gộp chung
Ex: Many of your suggestions have been incorporated in the plan.
vocab
decay
/dəˈkeɪ/
(verb). Phân rã
Ex: Pollution has decayed the surface of the stonework on the front of the cathedral.
vocab
disintegrate
/dɪˈsɪntəˌgreɪt/
(verb). rã ra, phân hủy
Ex: The spacecraft disintegrated as it entered the earth's atmosphere.
vocab
ensure
/ɛnˈʃʊr/
(verb). Đảm bảo
Ex: We are working to ensure the safety of people in the city.
vocab
gradually
/ˈgræʤuəli/
(adv). dần dần
Ex: Over the next three weeks, the effect gradually returned.
vocab
preserve
/prəˈzɜrv/
(verb). Bảo quản, giữ gìn
Ex: Efforts to preserve the peace have failed.
vocab
store
/stɔr/
(verb). lưu trữ, cất giữ
Ex: We are conducting research into how information is stored in the brain.
vocab

📓 Passage 3: Global Warming in New Zealand

accompany
/əˈkʌmpəni/
(verb). Đồng hành
Ex: The text is accompanied by a series of stunning photographs.
vocab
adaptation
/ˌædəpˈteɪʃən/
(noun). sự thích nghi
Ex: The process of adaptation to a new school is difficult for some children.
vocab
alarming
/əˈlɑrmɪŋ/
(adj). đáng báo động
Ex: The rainforests are disappearing at an alarming rate.
vocab
ambiguous
/æmˈbɪgjuəs/
(adj). mơ hồ, nhập nhằng
Ex: Her account was deliberately ambiguous.
vocab
approach
/əˈproʊʧ/
(noun). cách tiếp cận, phương pháp
Ex: The approach they were using no longer seemed to work.
vocab
broad
/brɔd/
(adj). Rộng lớn
Ex: The promotion helped the company reach a much broader audience.
vocab
calamity
/kəˈlæməti/
(noun). thiên tai
Ex: The country suffered a series of calamities during the 1980s.
vocab
complex
/ˈkɑmplɛks/
(adj). Phức tạp
Ex: We live in an increasingly complex world.
vocab
crisis
/ˈkraɪsəs/
(noun). khủng hoảng
Ex: The government is facing a political crisis.
vocab
dynamic
/daɪˈnæmɪk/
(adj). năng động
Ex: The business has managed to change and remain dynamic.
vocab
impose
/ɪmˈpoʊz/
(verb). áp đặt
Ex: The government has imposed a ban on the sale of handguns.
vocab
originate
/əˈrɪʤəˌneɪt/
(verb). Bắt nguồn
Ex: The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics.
vocab
ratio
/ˈreɪʃiˌoʊ/
(noun). tỷ lệ
Ex: The ratio of men to women at the conference was ten to one/10:1.
vocab
reflect
/rəˈflɛkt/
(verb). phản ánh, cho thấy bản chất của
Ex: Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.
vocab
resilience
/rɪˈzɪliəns/
(noun). tính kiên cường, khả năng mau phục hồi
Ex: She has shown great resilience to stress.
vocab
strain
/streɪn/
(noun). áp lực
Ex: These repayments are putting a strain on our finances.
vocab
the tip of the iceberg
/ðə tɪp ʌv ði ˈaɪsbərg/
(noun). bề nổi của tảng băng chìm, một phần rất nhỏ của vấn đề
Ex: This figure represents only the tip of the iceberg, since as many as 90% of cases go unreported.
vocab
unconventional
/ˌʌnkənˈvɛnʃənəl/
(adj). độc đáo, không theo thông lệ
Ex: She's known for her unconventional approach to child-rearing.
vocab
undoubtedly
/ənˈdaʊtɪdli/
(adv). không nghi ngờ gì
Ex: There is undoubtedly a great deal of truth in what he says.
vocab
uniform
/ˈjunəˌfɔrm/
(adj). đồng bộ
Ex: The walls were a uniform grey.
vocab
upward
/ˈʌpwərd/
(adj). hướng lên, đi lên
Ex: The long-term trend in foreign direct investment is upward.
vocab
vital
/ˈvaɪtəl/
(adj). thiết yếu, quan trọng
Ex: She had found out some information of vital importance.
vocab
comparatively
/kəmˈpɛrətɪvli/
(adv). tương đối
Ex: The unit is comparatively easy to install and cheap to operate.
vocab
fortunate
/ˈfɔrʧənət/
(adj). may mắn
Ex: I have been fortunate enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.
vocab
maintain
/meɪnˈteɪn/
(verb). duy trì
Ex: The two countries have always maintained close relations.
vocab
polar
/ˈpoʊlər/
(adj). liên quan đến hai cực
Ex: Warm air from the south collides with polar air from the north.
vocab
stem from
/stɛm frʌm/
(verb). bắt nguồn từ
Ex: Their disagreement stemmed from a misunderstanding.
vocab
surrounding
/səˈraʊndɪŋ/
(noun). không gian xung quanh
Ex: The buildings have been designed to blend in with their surroundings.
vocab
temperature
/ˈtɛmprəʧər/
(noun). Nhiệt độ
Ex: The climate is generally mild, and freezing temperatures are almost unknown.
vocab
belt
/bɛlt/
(noun). vành đai
Ex: We live in the commuter belt.
vocab
drought
/draʊt/
(noun). Hạn hán
Ex: England has had several summer droughts in recent years.
vocab
harvest
/ˈhɑrvəst/
(noun). mùa gặt, vụ thu hoạch
Ex: The appeal produced a rich harvest of blankets, medicines and clothing.
vocab
loss
/lɔs/
(noun). mất mát
Ex: He suffered a loss of confidence.
vocab
rescue
/ˈrɛskju/
(verb). Giải cứu
Ex: The shelter rescues stray dogs.
vocab
reveal
/rɪˈvil/
(verb). Tiết lộ
Ex: The survey reveals some worrying statistics.
vocab
agricultural
/ˌægrəˈkʌlʧərəl/
(adj). thuộc nông nghiệp
Ex: The world's supply of agricultural land is shrinking fast.
vocab
refer to
/rəˈfɜr tu/
(verb). đề cập, nhắc đến
Ex: The victims were not referred to by name.
vocab
as opposed to
/æz əˈpoʊzd tu/
(preposition). trái với
Ex: 200 people attended, as opposed to 300 the previous year.
vocab
crop
/krɑp/
(noun). cây trồng
Ex: The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticides.
vocab
crucial
/ˈkruʃəl/
(adj). Tối quan trọng
Ex: Parents play a crucial role in preparing their child for school.
vocab
deficit
/ˈdɛfəsət/
(noun). sự thiếu, sự hụt
Ex: There's a deficit of $3 million in the total needed to complete the project.
vocab
grain
/greɪn/
(noun). lúa mì, hạt
Ex: Russia sold 12 million tons of grain abroad last year.
vocab
moisture
/ˈmɔɪsʧər/
(noun). hơi ẩm
Ex: Trees need moisture in order to maintain their growth.
vocab
phase
/feɪz/
(noun). giai đoạn, pha
Ex: She's going through a difficult phase.
vocab
stage
/steɪʤ/
(noun). giai đoạn
Ex: This technology is still in its early stages.
vocab
vegetative
/ˌvɛʤəˈteɪtɪv/
(adj). thuộc về sinh dưỡng
Ex: In the majority of clonal plant species, which reproduce chiefly by vegetative propagation, seedling recruitment is infrequent.
vocab
yield
/jild/
(noun). sản lượng, hoa lợi
Ex: a reduction in milk yield Ex: Organic farmers use natural controls and work with nature's cycles to produce healthful, abundant yields.
vocab
determine
/dəˈtɜrmən/
(verb). Quyết định
Ex: Upbringing plays an important part in determining a person's character.
vocab
tough
/tʌf/
(adj). gây khó khăn
Ex: Times are tough at the moment.
vocab
due to
/du tu/
(verb). vì
Ex: A lot of her unhappiness is due to boredom.
vocab
favorable
/ˈfeɪvərəbəl/
(adj). thuận lợi, có ích
Ex: The weather was favorable for a barbecue outside.
vocab
fortunately
/ˈfɔrʧənətli/
(adv). may thay, may mắn
Ex: The documents fortunately survived the fire.
vocab
phenomenon
/fəˈnɑməˌnɑn/
(noun). hiện tượng
Ex: Globalization is a phenomenon of the 21st century.
vocab
quantity
/ˈkwɑntəti/
(noun). Lượng, số lượng, khối lượng
Ex: Lamb is consumed in large quantities in rural areas.
vocab
period
/ˈpɪriəd/
(noun). kỳ, thời kỳ
Ex: The project will run for a six-month trial period.
vocab
global warming
/ˈgloʊbəl ˈwɔrmɪŋ/
(noun). hiện tượng ấm lên toàn cầu
Ex: The destruction of the rainforests is contributing to global warming.
vocab
alteration
/ˌɔltəˈreɪʃən/
(noun). thay đổi
Ex: They are making some alterations to the house.
vocab
annual
/ˈænjuəl/
(adj). hàng năm
Ex: The 12th annual Music Festival runs from Friday 25th to Monday 28th October.
vocab
cumulative
/ˈkjumjələtɪv/
(adj). tích lũy
Ex: The evolution of human life was a gradual, cumulative process.
vocab
confirm
/kənˈfɜrm/
(verb). Xác nhận
Ex: His guilty expression confirmed my suspicions.
vocab
internal
/ɪnˈtɜrnəl/
(adj). bên trong
Ex: The company has launched an internal investigation into the claims.
vocab
deformation
/ˌdifɔrˈmeɪʃən/
(noun). sự biến dạng
Ex: The deformation of the bones was caused by poor diet.
vocab
volume
/ˈvɑljum/
(noun). khối lượng; số rất nhiều
Ex: New roads are being built to cope with the increased volume of traffic.
vocab
explain
/ɪkˈspleɪn/
(verb). giải thích
Ex: He was trying to explain the difference between hip hop and rap.
vocab
institute
/ˈɪnstəˌtut/
(noun). viện
Ex: The report was compiled by Germany's five leading economic research institutes
vocab
mention
/ˈmɛnʃən/
(verb). nhắc đến, đề cập
Ex: I promised never to mention the incident again.
vocab
melt
/mɛlt/
(verb). tan chảy
Ex: The snow showed no sign of melting.
vocab
research
/riˈsɜrʧ/
(noun). nghiên cứu
Ex: His researches in the field of disease prevention produced unexpected results.
vocab
impact
/ˈɪmpækt/
(noun). tác động
Ex: Her speech made a profound impact on everyone.
vocab
direct
/dəˈrɛkt/
(adj). trực tiếp
Ex: Clinical depression is thought to have a direct link to brain chemistry.
vocab
factor
/ˈfæktər/
(noun). Nhân tố
Ex: The result will depend on a number of different factors.
vocab
major
/ˈmeɪʤər/
(adj). chủ yếu, quan trọng
Ex: He played a major role in setting up the system.
vocab
relation
/riˈleɪʃən/
(noun). mối quan hệ
Ex: Little of what he said has any relation to fact.
vocab
serve
/sɜrv/
(verb). dùng cho, đảm nhiệm
Ex: The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two.
vocab
destruction
/dɪˈstrʌkʃən/
(noun). tình trạng bị tàn phá, tình trạng bị tiêu diệt
Ex: Children will quickly test their toys to destruction.
vocab
pose
/poʊz/
(verb). đặt ra
Ex: Obesity poses real risks to health and happiness.
vocab
possibility
/ˌpɑsəˈbɪləti/
(noun). khả năng, sự có thể
Ex: There is a real possibility of war.
vocab
probability
/ˌprɑbəˈbɪləti/
(noun). xác suất
Ex: There seemed to be a high probability of success.
vocab
threat
/θrɛt/
(noun). Mối đe dọa
Ex: Many wild plants are under threat of extinction.
vocab
boundary
/ˈbaʊndəri/
(noun). ranh giới
Ex: The fence marks the boundary between my property and hers.
vocab
coastal
/ˈkoʊstəl/
(noun). thuộc bờ biển, ven biển
Ex: A tidal surge caused severe flooding in coastal areas.
vocab
counter
/ˈkaʊntər/
(verb). phản lại, chặn lại
Ex: We need more imaginative policies to counter global warming.
vocab
diminish
/dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/
(verb). giảm
Ex: The world's resources are rapidly diminishing.
vocab
expert
/ˈɛkspərt/
(noun). Chuyên gia
Ex: According to our panel of leading industry experts, a downturn is inevitable.
vocab
indeed
/ɪnˈdid/
(adv). thật vậy, hiển nhiên
Ex: Thank you very much indeed!
vocab
upgrade
/əpˈgreɪd/
(verb). Nâng cấp
Ex: We are constantly upgrading our software to meet customers' needs.
vocab
responsive
/rɪˈspɑnsɪv/
(adj). phản ứng nhanh
Ex: Firms have to be responsive to consumer demand.
vocab
affect
/əˈfɛkt/
(verb). ảnh hưởng
Ex: Your opinion will not affect my decision.
vocab
agriculturist
/ˈægrɪˌkʌlʧərɪst/
(noun). Nhà nông học
Ex: My father had been an agriculturist for 30 years before he retired.
vocab
aspect
/ˈæˌspɛkt/
(noun). Khía cạnh
Ex: The book aims to cover all aspects of city life.
vocab
base on
/beɪs ɑn/
(verb). dựa vào
Ex: What are you basing this theory on?
vocab
conquer
/ˈkɑŋkər/
(verb). chinh phục
Ex: The only way to conquer a fear is to face it.
vocab
doubt
/daʊt/
(noun). sự nghi ngờ
Ex: The article raised doubts about how effective the new drug really was.
vocab
emphasis
/ˈɛmfəsəs/
(noun). sự nhấn mạnh
Ex: Since the elections there has been a greater emphasis on education.
vocab
joint
/ʤɔɪnt/
(adj). chung
Ex: The two sides agreed to establish a joint working group.
vocab
climate change
/ˈklaɪmət ʧeɪnʤ/
(noun). biến đổi khí hậu
Ex: These policies are designed to combat the effects of climate change.
vocab
tackle
/ˈtækəl/
(verb). giải quyết, khắc phục
Ex: The problem is being tackled with a range of measures.
vocab
conservative
/kənˈsɜrvətɪv/
(adj). bảo thủ, cổ hủ
Ex: The southern state's inhabitants tend to be socially conservative.
vocab
resistant
/rɪˈzɪstənt/
(adj). Kháng lại
Ex: Mosquitoes are becoming resistant to insecticides.
vocab
sector
/ˈsɛktər/
(noun). khu vực
Ex: We have seen rapid growth in the services sector.
vocab
according to
/əˈkɔrdɪŋ tu/
(preposition). theo
Ex: The salary will be fixed according to qualifications and experience.
vocab
vulnerable
/ˈvʌlnərəbəl/
(adj). dễ bị tổn thương
Ex: Old people are particularly vulnerable to the flu.
vocab
process
/ˈprɑˌsɛs/
(noun). quá trình
Ex: It's a normal part of the learning process.
vocab
record
/ˈrɛkərd/
(noun). ghi chép
Ex: You should keep a record of your expenses.
vocab
various
/ˈvɛriəs/
(adj). khác nhau, đa dạng
Ex: We talked about jobs, family, football and various other things.
vocab
account for
/əˈkaʊnt fɔr/
(verb). đóng vai trò, chiếm
Ex: The Japanese market accounts for 35 per cent of the company's revenue.
vocab
emission
/ɪˈmɪʃən/
(noun). Sự thải
Ex: Bioluminescence is the emission of light from living organisms.
vocab
governmental
/ˈgʌvərˌmɛntəl/
(adj). Thuộc về chính phủ
Ex: Should there be governmental intervention in currency markets?
vocab
total
/ˈtoʊtəl/
(noun). tổng cộng, toàn bộ
Ex: His businesses are worth a combined total of $3 billion.
vocab
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
13/01/2023

IELTS Online Test

Gồm làm đề, xem giải thích chi tiết, học từ vựng của những bài thi IELTS Reading & Listening phổ biến nhất trên thị trường

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