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Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Actual Test 4 - Reading Test 1

Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề Actual Test 4 - Reading Test 1 được lấy từ cuốn Actual Test 4. Phần từ vựng IELTS của bài chứa xx từ, bao gồm phát âm, định nghĩa, ví dụ và cả hình ảnh sẽ giúp thí sinh IELTS dễ hiểu nội dung của đề bài hơn.)

DOL IELTS Đình Lực
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
08/10/2021
Làm BàiĐề và đáp ánXem giải thích
Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Actual Test 4 - Reading Test 1

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Actual Test 4 - Reading Test 1

📓 Passage 1: The impact of the Potato

📓 Passage 2: Ancient Chinese Chariots

📓 Passage 3: Stealth Forces in Weight Loss

📥 Download pdf vocab

📓 Passage 1: The impact of the Potato

worthless
/ˈwɜrθləs/
(adj). Không có giá trị
Ex: Critics say his paintings are worthless.
vocab
wild
/waɪld/
(adj). dại, hoang
Ex: The plants grow wild along the banks of rivers. Ex: Their aim is to document wild populations of fast-disappearing species.
vocab
unfit
/ənˈfɪt/
(adj). không phù hợp
Ex: The housing was unfit for human habitation.
vocab
testify
/ˈtɛstəˌfaɪ/
(verb). chứng tỏ, chứng thực
Ex: There are several witnesses who will testify for the defence. Ex: Managing people is not easy, as many new managers can testify.
vocab
sustenance
/ˈsʌstənəns/
(noun). Chất bổ, thức ăn thức uống
Ex: There's not much sustenance in a bowl of soup.
vocab
suspicion
/səˈspɪʃən/
(noun). sự ngờ vực
Ex: Since they discovered the truth about his background, his colleagues have regarded him with suspicion.
vocab
starving
/ˈstɑrvɪŋ/
(adj). đang chết đói
Ex: Funds were immediately raised by sympathizers for alleviating the sufferings of the starving victims.
vocab
resemblance
/rɪˈzɛmbləns/
(noun). sự giống nhau
Ex: The movie bears little resemblance to the original novel.
vocab
regard
/rəˈgɑrd/
(verb). Đánh giá
Ex: They regarded people outside their own town with suspicion.
vocab
recommendation
/ˌrɛkəmənˈdeɪʃən/
(noun). Gợi ý
Ex: The council will follow any recommendations made by the fire investigators.
vocab
preserve
/prəˈzɜrv/
(verb). Bảo quản, giữ gìn
Ex: Efforts to preserve the peace have failed.
vocab
plunder
/ˈplʌndər/
(verb). cướp bóc, tước đoạt
Ex: The troops crossed the country, plundering and looting as they went.
vocab
persuade
/pərˈsweɪd/
(verb). thuyết phục
Ex: She's always easily persuaded.
vocab
passionately
/ˈpæʃənətli/
(adv). nhiệt tình
Ex: Ann has always believed passionately in women's rights
vocab
originate
/əˈrɪʤəˌneɪt/
(verb). Bắt nguồn
Ex: The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics.
vocab
novelty
/ˈnɑvəlti/
(noun). sự mới lạ
Ex: We must not mistake novelty for originality and quality.
vocab
mountainous
/ˈmaʊntənəs/
(adj). nhiều núi
Ex: The region is mountainous, with large wooded and un populated areas. Ex: In the 1920s, in mountainous areas inaccessible to wheeled transport, women raised income by carrying fragile and liquid items from trading stores.
vocab
mortality
/mɔrˈtæləti/
(noun). Tử vong
Ex: After her mother's death, she became acutely aware of her own mortality.
vocab
livestock
/ˈlaɪvˌstɑk/
(noun). Gia súc, gia cầm
Ex: The organic livestock industry has grown substantially in the last few years.
vocab
insurance
/ɪnˈʃʊrəns/
(noun). Bảo hiểm
Ex: Private insurance accounts for about 35 per cent of healthcare in the US.
vocab
infant
/ˈɪnfənt/
(noun). Trẻ sơ sinh
Ex: She was seriously ill as an infant.
vocab
indicate
/ˈɪndəˌkeɪt/
(verb). chỉ ra, hiển thị
Ex: The survey data indicate a general satisfaction with the process.
vocab
fodder
/ˈfɑdər/
(noun). cỏ khô
Ex: The drying up of food, fodder and feed will eventually affect milk production.’
vocab
fear
/fɪr/
(noun). nỗi sợ
Ex: Alan spoke of his fears for the future.
vocab
famine
/ˈfæmən/
(noun). nạn đói
Ex: Four million people are now facing famine.
vocab
extreme
/ɛkˈstrim/
(adj). vô cùng, cực độ
Ex: We are working under extreme pressure at the moment.
vocab
exotic
/ɪgˈzɑtɪk/
(adj). kỳ lạ, ngoại lai
Ex: The fruits sound exotic. Do they taste good?
vocab
entirely
/ɪnˈtaɪərli/
(adv). hoàn toàn
Ex: The experience was entirely new to me.
vocab
emerge
/ɪˈmɜrʤ/
(verb). xuất hiện
Ex: The swimmer emerged from the lake. Ex: The facts behind the scandal are sure to emerge eventually.
vocab
embrace
/ɛmˈbreɪs/
(verb). nắm bắt lấy
Ex: This was an opportunity that he would embrace.
vocab
editorial
/ˌɛdəˈtɔriəl/
(noun). bài viết của tổng biên tập
Ex: All the papers deal with the same subject in their editorials.
vocab
distribution
/ˌdɪstrəˈbjuʃən/
(noun). sự phân bổ
Ex: They studied the geographical distribution of the disease.
vocab
cultivate
/ˈkʌltəˌveɪt/
(verb). cày cấy
Ex: The land around here has never been cultivated.
vocab
consumption
/kənˈsʌmpʃən/
(noun). sự tiêu thụ
Ex: Gas and oil consumption always increases in cold weather.
vocab
botanical
/bəˈtænɪkəl/
(adj). thuộc thực vật học
Ex: Several new botanical species have been discovered in the last year.
vocab
assume
/əˈsum/
(verb). Phỏng đoán
Ex: Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds.
vocab
alter
/ˈɔltər/
(verb). làm thay đổi
Ex: His actions that day altered my perception of him.
vocab
afford
/əˈfɔrd/
(verb). mua được
Ex: I don't know how he can afford a new car on his salary.
vocab
achieve
/əˈʧiv/
(verb). Đạt được, giành được
Ex: He had finally achieved success.
vocab
abundance
/əˈbʌndəns/
(noun). Sự dồi dào
Ex: The country has an abundance of natural resources.
vocab
note
/noʊt/
(verb). chú ý, nhận thấy
Ex: It should be noted that dissertations submitted late will not be accepted.
vocab
misuse
/mɪsˈjus/
(verb). dùng vào sai mục đích
Ex: She was accused of misusing company funds. Ex: the misuse of power/authority.
vocab
early
/ˈɜrli/
(adj). ban sơ, nguyên thủy
Ex: The main construction of the fort belongs to the early medieval period.
vocab
chronicler
/ˈkrɑnɪklər/
(noun). người chép biên niên sử
Ex: He was a photographer and chronicler of life in the poorest neighbourhoods at the end of the 19th century.
vocab
purpose
/ˈpɜrpəs/
(noun). mục đích
Ex: Our campaign's main purpose is to raise money.
vocab
in search of
/ɪn sɜrʧ ʌv/
(verb). để tìm ai đó/ cái gì đó
Ex: She went into the kitchen in search of a drink.
vocab
encounter
/ɪnˈkaʊntər/
(verb). chạm trán, gặp gỡ
Ex: We encountered a number of difficulties in the first week.
vocab
treasure
/ˈtrɛʒər/
(noun). của quý, vật quý
Ex: Stories about pirates often include a search for buried treasure.
vocab
represent
/ˌrɛprəˈzɛnt/
(verb). đại diện, biểu trưng cho
Ex: The artist uses doves to represent peace.
vocab
ration
/ˈræʃən/
(noun). khẩu phần, lương thực, thực phẩm
Ex: Once these latest rations run out, the country will again face hunger and starvation.
vocab
nutrient
/ˈnutriənt/
(noun). Chất dinh dưỡng
Ex: Plants draw minerals and other nutrients from the soil.
vocab
gradually
/ˈgræʤuəli/
(adv). dần dần
Ex: Over the next three weeks, the effect gradually returned.
vocab
basic
/ˈbeɪsɪk/
(adj). cơ bản
Ex: Drums are basic to African music.
vocab
realize
/ˈriəˌlaɪz/
(verb). nhận ra
Ex: They didn't realize the danger they were in.
vocab
refuse
/rɪˈfjuz/
(verb). từ chối
Ex: She refused to accept that there was a problem.
vocab
peasant
/ˈpɛzənt/
(noun). Người nông dân
Ex: a peasant family Ex: Peasant women with scarves around their heads were working in the fields.
vocab
misshapen
/mɪsˈʃeɪpən/
(adj). méo mó, chẳng ra hình thù gì
Ex: All we had to sell were some misshapen muffins and half-baked brownies.
vocab
civilization
/ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/
(noun). Nền văn minh
Ex: Some people think that nuclear war would mean the end of civilization.
vocab
staple
/ˈsteɪpəl/
(noun). sản phẩm chủ yếu
Ex: Shortages mean that even staples like bread are difficult to find.
vocab
shortage
/ˈʃɔrtəʤ/
(noun). sự thiếu
Ex: There's a shortage of food and shelter in the refugee camps.
vocab
popularity
/ˌpɑpjəˈlɛrəti/
(noun). sự phổ biến
Ex: Their music still enjoys widespread popularity among teenagers.
vocab
officially
/əˈfɪʃəli/
(adv). một cách chính thức
Ex: The royal engagement was announced officially this morning
vocab
due to
/du tu/
(preposition). vì
Ex: A lot of her unhappiness is due to boredom.
vocab
associate
/əˈsoʊsiət/
(verb). liên tưởng, liên kết
Ex: Most people immediately associate addictions with drugs, alcohol and cigarettes.
vocab
acceptance
/ækˈsɛptəns/
(noun). sự đồng tình
Ex: Please confirm your acceptance of this offer in writing. Ex: So far we have had one refusal and three acceptances.
vocab
widespread
/ˈwaɪdˈsprɛd/
(adj). phổ biến rộng rãi
Ex: The storm caused widespread damage.
vocab
cultivation
/ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/
(noun). sự trồng trọt
Ex: The cultivation of wheat required the most fertile lands.
vocab
encourage
/ɛnˈkɜrɪʤ/
(verb). khuyến khích
Ex: My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career.
vocab
receive
/rəˈsiv/
(verb). nhận được
Ex: We received a warm welcome from our hosts.
vocab
distaste
/dɪˈsteɪst/
(noun). sự chán ghét, sự ghê tởm
Ex: He looked around the filthy room in distaste.
vocab
approval
/əˈpruvəl/
(noun). sự chấp thuận
Ex: She desperately wanted to win her father's approval Ex: Several people nodded in approval.
vocab
overcome
/ˈoʊvərˌkʌm/
(verb). Vượt qua
Ex: She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
vocab
prejudice
/ˈprɛʤədɪs/
(noun). Thành kiến
Ex: Their decision was based on ignorance and prejudice.
vocab
potential
/pəˈtɛnʃəl/
(noun). Tiềm năng, triển vọng
Ex: The European marketplace offers excellent potential for increasing sales.
vocab
ordinary
/ˈɔrdəˌnɛri/
(adj). Bình thường
Ex: She was a perfectly ordinary little girl.
vocab
handle
/ˈhændəl/
(verb). giải quyết
Ex: A new man was appointed to handle the crisis.
vocab
face
/feɪs/
(verb). đối mặt
Ex: Farmers face serious challenges in these conditions.
vocab
reverse
/rɪˈvɜrs/
(adj). ngược lại
Ex: The intervention was designed to help, but it had the reverse effect.
vocab
direct
/dəˈrɛkt/
(adj). trực tiếp
Ex: Clinical depression is thought to have a direct link to brain chemistry.
vocab
approach
/əˈproʊʧ/
(noun). cách tiếp cận, phương pháp
Ex: The approach they were using no longer seemed to work.
vocab
adopt
/əˈdɑpt/
(verb). Thông qua, lựa chọn
Ex: All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.
vocab
accept
/ækˈsɛpt/
(verb). chấp nhận
Ex: The judge refused to accept his evidence.
vocab
supplement
/ˈsʌpləmənt/
(verb). bổ sung
Ex: Some vegetarians like to supplement their diets with iron.
vocab
primarily
/praɪˈmɛrəli/
(adv). chủ yếu
Ex: The report is primarily concerned with aircraft safety.
vocab
diet
/ˈdaɪət/
(noun). Chế độ ăn uống
Ex: I loved the Japanese diet of rice, vegetables and fish.
vocab
consist
/kənˈsɪst/
(verb). bao gồm
Ex: The crowd consisted mostly of college kids and office workers.
vocab
yield
/jild/
(verb). sản xuất, mang lại
Ex: The research has yielded useful information.
vocab
obvious
/ˈɑbviəs/
(adj). Hiển nhiên
Ex: He agreed with obvious pleasure.
vocab
deal with
/dil wɪð/
(verb). giải quyết
Ex: Not all complaints are so easily dealt with.
vocab
crop
/krɑp/
(noun). cây trồng
Ex: The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticides.
vocab
suit
/sut/
(verb). tiện cho, thích hợp với
Ex: A lot of corn is grown in this area - the soil seems to suit it very well.
vocab
concern
/kənˈsɜrn/
(noun). mối lo ngại, mối quan tâm
Ex: Villagers expressed concern about the level of traffic.
vocab
climate
/ˈklaɪmət/
(noun). Khí hậu
Ex: Tomato flavour varies depending on climate.
vocab
yield
/jild/
(noun). sản lượng, hoa lợi
Ex: a reduction in milk yield
vocab
technique
/tɛkˈnik/
(noun). Kĩ thuật
Ex: Researchers used advanced techniques to analyse the brain scans.
vocab
significant
/səgˈnɪfɪkənt/
(adj). Đáng lưu ý, quan trọng
Ex: There are no significant differences between the two groups of students.
vocab
reform
/riˈfɔrm/
(noun). biến đổi, cải cách
Ex: a government committed to reform Ex: The education system was crying out for reform.
vocab
expansion
/ɪkˈspænʃən/
(noun). Sự mở rộng
Ex: "Ex: a period of rapid economic expansion Ex: Expansion into new areas of research is possible"
vocab
base on
/beɪs ɑn/
(verb). dựa vào
Ex: What are you basing this theory on?
vocab
agricultural
/ˌægrəˈkʌlʧərəl/
(adj). thuộc nông nghiệp
Ex: The world's supply of agricultural land is shrinking fast.
vocab
scarcely
/ˈskɛrsli/
(adv). hầu như
Ex: There was scarcely a tree left standing after the storm.
vocab
primitive
/ˈprɪmətɪv/
(adj). thuộc nguyên thủy
Ex: The methods of communication used during the war were primitive by today's standards.
vocab
landholding
/ˈlændˌhoʊldɪŋ/
(noun). sự chiếm hữu đất
Ex: The database contains details of private landholdings in the area.
vocab
labor
/ˈleɪbər/
(noun). lao động chân tay
Ex: Companies are making huge profits by exploiting cheap labor in poor countries.
vocab
investment
/ɪnˈvɛstmənt/
(noun). sự đầu tư
Ex: This form of investment is an excellent way of securing your children's financial future.
vocab
comparison
/kəmˈpɛrəsən/
(noun). sự so sánh
Ex: The films are too different for a fair comparison.
vocab
allow
/əˈlaʊ/
(verb). Cho phép
Ex: This research must be allowed to continue.
vocab

📓 Passage 2: Ancient Chinese Chariots

archaeological
/ˌɑrkiəˈlɑʤɪkəl/
(adj). thuộc khảo cổ
Ex: Uprooting trees will disturb any archaeological remains below ground level.
vocab
artifact
/ˈɑrtəˌfækt/
(noun). hiện vật
Ex: The museum has artifacts dating back to prehistoric times.
vocab
assembly
/əˈsɛmbli/
(noun). sự lắp ráp
Ex: Putting the bookcase together should be a simple assembly job.
vocab
conflict
/ˈkɑnflɪkt/
(noun). Xung đột
Ex: The violence was the result of political and ethnic conflicts.
vocab
contain
/kənˈteɪn/
(verb). Chứa đựng
Ex: This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.
vocab
contrast
/ˈkɑntræst/
(noun). Sự tương phản
Ex: The flowers provide a contrast with the dark background.
vocab
currently
/ˈkɜrəntli/
(adv). tại thời điểm hiện tại
Ex: All the options are currently available.
vocab
dismantle
/dɪˈsmæntəl/
(verb). tháo gỡ
Ex: The steel mill was dismantled piece by piece.
vocab
elaborate
/ɪˈlæbrət/
(adj). kỹ lưỡng
Ex: She had prepared a very elaborate meal.
vocab
enable
/ɛˈneɪbəl/
(verb). Cho phép
Ex: This new programme will enable older people to study at college.
vocab
entire
/ɪnˈtaɪər/
(adj). toàn bộ
Ex: You two are her favourite people in the entire world.
vocab
excavation
/ˌɛkskəˈveɪʃən/
(noun). sự khai quật
Ex: More discoveries were made as the excavation proceeded.
vocab
foundation
/faʊnˈdeɪʃən/
(noun). Nền móng
Ex: The builders are now beginning to lay the foundations of the new school.
vocab
literally
/ˈlɪtərəli/
(adv). Theo nghĩa đen
Ex: Idioms usually cannot be translated literally into another language.
vocab
military
/ˈmɪləˌtɛri/
(noun). lực lượng quân sự
Ex:
vocab
precursor
/priˈkɜrsər/
(noun). người đi trước, vật báo trước
Ex: Biological research has often been a precursor to medical breakthroughs.
vocab
ritual
/ˈrɪʧuəl/
(noun). nghi thức
Ex: This is the most ancient, and holiest of the Shinto rituals.
vocab
ruins
/ˈruənz/
(noun). đống đổ nát
Ex: We visited the ruins of a Norman castle.
vocab
rule
/rul/
(verb). cai trị
Ex: At that time, King John ruled England.
vocab
sophistication
/səˌfɪstəˈkeɪʃən/
(noun). sự tinh xảo
Ex: The sophistication of computers is increasing.
vocab
sprawling
/ˈsprɔlɪŋ/
(adj). mở rộng tràn lan, trải dài
Ex: Somewhere in this sprawling metropolis, there is a secret military laboratory.
vocab
uncover
/ənˈkʌvər/
(verb). khám phá
Ex: It will be difficult to uncover the truth.
vocab
unearth
/əˈnɜrθ/
(verb). phát hiện, đưa ra ánh sáng
Ex: The newspaper has unearthed some disturbing facts.
vocab
unification
/ˌjunəfəˈkeɪʃən/
(noun). thống nhất
Ex: Progress towards economic unification remains limited.
vocab
unparalleled
/ənˈpɛrəˌlɛld/
(adj). Không gì sánh bằng
Ex: It was an unparalleled opportunity to develop his career.
vocab
weaponry
/ˈwɛpənri/
(noun). vũ khí
Ex: He had a large collection of medieval and historical weaponry.
vocab
accurate
/ˈækjərət/
(adj). Chính xác
Ex: Accurate measurements are essential.
vocab
confirm
/kənˈfɜrm/
(verb). Xác nhận
Ex: His guilty expression confirmed my suspicions.
vocab
constitute
/ˈkɑnstəˌtut/
(verb). Cấu tạo nên
Ex: Female workers constitute the majority of the labour force.
vocab
grave goods
/greɪv gʊdz/
(noun). những món đồ được chôn cùng với những ngôi mộ cổ
Ex: No grave goods were found in association with the skeletons.
vocab
possess
/pəˈzɛs/
(verb). Sở hữu
Ex: I'm afraid this is the only suitcase I possess.
vocab
prove
/pruv/
(verb). Chứng minh
Ex: She was determined to prove everyone wrong.
vocab
record
/ˈrɛkərd/
(noun). ghi chép
Ex: You should keep a record of your expenses.
vocab
discover
/dɪˈskʌvər/
(verb). Khám phá
Ex: She recently discovered two fungi that were new to science.
vocab
tomb
/tum/
(noun). ngôi mộ
Ex: The tomb was honeycombed with passages and chambers.
vocab
corpse
/kɔrps/
(noun). xác chết
Ex: The corpse had lain preserved in the soil for almost two millennia.
vocab
evidence
/ˈɛvədəns/
(noun). Bằng chứng
Ex: Researchers have found clear scientific evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.
vocab
identify
/aɪˈdɛntəˌfaɪ/
(verb). Xác định, nhận dạng
Ex: They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.
vocab
remains
/rɪˈmeɪnz/
(noun). tàn tích
Ex: The museum has an impressive collection of prehistoric remains.
vocab
sacrifice
/ˈsækrəˌfaɪs/
(noun). sự cúng thần, tế lễ
Ex: They offered sacrifices to the gods.
vocab
skeleton
/ˈskɛlətən/
(noun). bộ xương
Ex: We found an old sheep skeleton up on the cliffs.
vocab
accidentally
/ˌæksəˈdɛntəli/
(adv). tình cờ
Ex: The damage couldn't have been caused accidentally.
vocab
be riddled with something
/bi ˈrɪdəld wɪð ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
(adj). đầy
Ex: Her typing was slow and riddled with mistakes.
vocab
by chance
/baɪ ʧæns/
(adv). tình cờ
Ex: I met her by chance at the airport.
vocab
drought
/draʊt/
(noun). Hạn hán
Ex: England has had several summer droughts in recent years.
vocab
comparison
/kəmˈpɛrəsən/
(noun). sự so sánh
Ex: The films are too different for a fair comparison.
vocab
size
/saɪz/
(noun). kích thước
Ex: He was about the same size as me.
vocab
variety
/vəˈraɪəti/
(noun). Sự đa dạng
Ex: This tool can be used in a variety of ways.
vocab
wood
/wʊd/
(noun). gỗ
Ex: He gathered some wood to build a fire.
vocab
hub
/hʌb/
(noun). trục bánh xe
Ex: Eventually though, I end up with shredded hubs, broken spokes and cracked rims.
vocab
construct
/kənˈstrʌkt/
(verb). xây dựng
Ex: You must learn how to construct a logical argument.
vocab
cover
/ˈkʌvər/
(verb). bao phủ
Ex: Snow covered the ground.
vocab
drill
/drɪl/
(verb). khoan
Ex: Drill a series of holes in the frame.
vocab
lubricate
/ˈlubrɪˌkeɪt/
(verb). bôi trơn
Ex: A car engine needs to be well lubricated with oil.
vocab
aim
/eɪm/
(verb). nhắm vào, hướng vào
Ex: The government is aiming at a 50% reduction in unemployment.
vocab
leather
/ˈlɛðər/
(noun). chất liệu bằng da
Ex: I'm looking for a pair of boots in dark brown leather.
vocab
retain
/rɪˈteɪn/
(verb). Giữ lại
Ex: He struggled to retain control of the situation.
vocab
spoke
/spoʊk/
(noun). căm xe
Ex: Eventually though, I end up with shredded hubs, broken spokes and cracked rims.
vocab
vary
/ˈvɛri/
(verb). Thay đổi, khác nhau
Ex: The students' work varies considerably in quality.
vocab
wheel
/wil/
(noun). bánh xe
Ex: He braked suddenly, causing the front wheels to skid.
vocab
advanced
/ədˈvænst/
(adj). hiện đại, nâng cao
Ex: Sweden has a reputation for advanced and stylish design.
vocab
ancient
/ˈeɪnʧənt/
(adj). cổ đại
Ex: People have lived in this valley since ancient times.
vocab
asset
/ˈæˌsɛt/
(noun). Tài sản
Ex: Her assets include shares in the company and a house in France.
vocab
flat
/flæt/
(adj). bằng phẳng
Ex: I need a flat surface to write on.
vocab
outstanding
/ˌaʊtˈstændɪŋ/
(adj). vượt bậc
Ex: That was a quite outstanding performance!
vocab
resemble
/rɪˈzɛmbəl/
(verb). Tạo hình giống nhau
Ex: The plant resembles grass in appearance.
vocab
rim
/rɪm/
(noun). vành
Ex: Eventually though, I end up with shredded hubs, broken spokes and cracked rims.
vocab
strengthen
/ˈstrɛŋθən/
(verb). Làm cho chắc chắn
Ex: Repairs are necessary to strengthen the bridge.
vocab
edge
/ɛʤ/
(noun). góc cạnh
Ex: I gripped the edge of my desk to steady myself.
vocab
wrap
/ræp/
(verb). bọc, bao
Ex: I wrapped the baby up in a blanket.
vocab
appearance
/əˈpɪrəns/
(noun). sự xuất hiện
Ex: Since its first appearance in the 19th century, cholera has killed millions.
vocab
curve
/kɜrv/
(verb). cong, uốn cong
Ex: The road curved around the bay.
vocab
efficient
/ɪˈfɪʃənt/
(adj). Hiệu quả
Ex: We offer a fast, friendly and efficient service.
vocab
harness
/ˈhɑrnəs/
(noun). yên cương
Ex: The sight of horses in harness hauling timber was common a hundred years ago.
vocab
incredibly
/ɪnˈkrɛdəbli/
(adv). đáng kinh ngạc, đến không ngờ
Ex: It was all incredibly difficult.
vocab
release
/riˈlis/
(verb). thả ra
Ex: He refused to release her arm.
vocab
chariot
/ˈʧɛriət/
(noun). xe ngựa kéo
Ex: The moons of Mars are named for the mythical horses that drew the chariot of Mars, the god of war.
vocab
measure
/ˈmɛʒər/
(verb). Đo lường
Ex: Blood pressure and heart rate should be measured before treatment.
vocab
researcher
/ˈrisərʧər/
(noun). Nhà nghiên cứu
Ex: Researchers found there was no evidence of an increased risk of infection.
vocab
surface
/ˈsɜrfəs/
(noun). bề mặt
Ex: Teeth have a hard surface layer called enamel.
vocab
afterlife
/ˈæftərˌlaɪf/
(noun). sự tồn tại sau khi chết
Ex: Most Christians believe in an afterlife of some sort, often referred to as heaven.
vocab
bury
/ˈbɛri/
(verb). chôn
Ex: The king is dead and lies buried at Jedburgh Abbey.
vocab
complex
/ˈkɑmplɛks/
(adj). Phức tạp
Ex: We live in an increasingly complex world.
vocab
emperor
/ˈɛmpərər/
(noun). hoàng đế
Ex: He'd dressed himself up as a Roman emperor for the fancy-dress party.
vocab
opulent
/ˈɑpjələnt/
(adj). sang trọng
Ex: He lived an opulent lifestyle that included sports cars and enormous homes.
vocab

📓 Passage 3: Stealth Forces in Weight Loss

willpower
/ˈwɪlˌpaʊər/
(noun). ý chí
Ex: He’s intelligent but he’s got no willpower.
vocab
stealth
/stɛlθ/
(adj). lén lút
Ex: These products work in stealth mode, so that the people being spied on are totally unaware.
vocab
secrete
/sɪˈkrit/
(verb). tiết ra, sản ra
Ex: More saliva is secreted while chewing.
vocab
refined
/rəˈfaɪnd/
(adj). Đã được tinh chỉnh
Ex: Avoid foods rich in fat or refined sugar.
vocab
prerogative
/prɪˈrɑgətɪv/
(noun). đặc quyền
Ex: In many countries education is still the prerogative of the rich.
vocab
predispose
/ˌpridɪˈspoʊz/
(verb). ảnh hưởng, dẫn dắt
Ex: Some people assumed he was stupid and were thus predisposed to fall into one of his traps.
vocab
predetermine
/ˌpridɪˈtɜrmən/
(verb). xác định trước
Ex: The sex of the embryo is predetermined at fertilization.
vocab
plummet
/ˈplʌmət/
(verb). tụt, lao thẳng xuống
Ex: Her spirits plummeted at the thought of meeting him again.
vocab
overabundance
/ˈoʊvərəˈbʌndəns/
(noun). sự thừa mứa, sự thừa thãi
Ex: Many new parents find themselves with an overabundance of cute clothes, but spend a small fortune on diapers and wipes in the first few months.
vocab
moderate
/ˈmɑdərət/
(adj). vừa phải
Ex: Even moderate amounts of the drug can be fatal.
vocab
miracle
/ˈmɪrəkəl/
(noun). phép màu
Ex: It would take a miracle to make this business profitable.
vocab
metabolism
/məˈtæbəˌlɪzəm/
(noun). sự trao đổi chất
Ex: The body's metabolism is slowed down by extreme cold.
vocab
investigate
/ɪnˈvɛstəˌgeɪt/
(verb). Điều tra
Ex: Detectives are currently investigating possible links between the murders.
vocab
inhibit
/ɪnˈhɪbət/
(verb). khắc chế
Ex: This drug inhibits the growth of tumours.
vocab
inevitably
/ɪˈnɛvətəbli/
(adv). Không tránh khỏi
Ex: In fact, every attempt to make it do so must inevitably fail.
vocab
incompatible
/ɪnkəmˈpætəbəl/
(adj). Không tương hợp
Ex: The hours of the job are incompatible with family life.
vocab
gut
/gʌt/
(noun). ruột
Ex: Meat stays in the gut longer than vegetable matter.
vocab
formula
/ˈfɔrmjələ/
(noun). công thức
Ex: There's no magic formula for success.
vocab
fable
/ˈfeɪbəl/
(noun). ngụ ngôn
Ex: the fable of the tortoise and the hare Ex: It's an odd but satisfying little fable about loss and loneliness.
vocab
extract
/ˈɛkˌstrækt/
(verb). chiết xuất
Ex: a machine that extracts excess moisture from the air
vocab
espouse
/ɪˈspaʊz/
(verb). theo, chọn
Ex: They espoused the notion of equal opportunity for all in education.
vocab
equivalent
/ɪˈkwɪvələnt/
(noun). vật tương đương
Ex: Send €20 or the equivalent in your own currency.
vocab
encounter
/ɪnˈkaʊntər/
(verb). chạm trán, gặp gỡ
Ex: We encountered a number of difficulties in the first week.
vocab
distribute
/dɪˈstrɪbjut/
(verb). phân bổ, phân phối
Ex: Generous workspaces must be well distributed throughout the library.
vocab
dimension
/dɪˈmɛnʃən/
(noun). chiều
Ex: Her job added a new dimension to her life.
vocab
differentiate
/ˌdɪfəˈrɛnʃiˌeɪt/
(verb). Tách biệt rõ ràng
Ex: I can't differentiate one variety from another.
vocab
desensitise
/ˌdiːˈsɛnsɪtaɪz/
(verb). làm nhờn đi, làm thờ ơ
Ex: People are increasingly becoming desensitized to violence on television.
vocab
crucial
/ˈkruʃəl/
(adj). Tối quan trọng
Ex: Parents play a crucial role in preparing their child for school.
vocab
counselling
/ˈkaʊnsəlɪŋ/
(noun). tư vấn
Ex: The couple decided to go for relationship counselling.
vocab
conserve
/kənˈsɜrv/
(verb). Bảo quản
Ex: The funds raised will help conserve endangered meadowlands
vocab
complication
/ˌkɑmpləˈkeɪʃən/
(noun). biến chứng
Ex: She developed complications after the surgery.
vocab
complicated
/ˈkɑmpləˌkeɪtəd/
(adj). Phức tạp
Ex: It's all very complicated—but I'll try and explain.
vocab
bafflingly
/ˈbæfəlɪŋli/
(verb). một cách khó hiểu, gây bối rối
Ex: For some reason everyone sees that and thinks it's exactly how it should be, but it's actually bafflingly irrelevant.
vocab
ancient
/ˈeɪnʧənt/
(adj). cổ đại
Ex: People have lived in this valley since ancient times.
vocab
abdominal
/æbˈdɑmənəl/
(adj). liên quan đến bụng
Ex: This exercise works your abdominal muscles.
vocab
gain
/geɪn/
(verb). tăng thêm
Ex: I've gained weight recently.
vocab
evaluation
/ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃən/
(noun). Sự đánh giá
Ex: The technique is not widely practised and requires further evaluation.
vocab
effect
/ɪˈfɛkt/
(noun). tác động, ảnh hưởng
Ex: What are the long-term effects of this treatment?
vocab
weight loss
/weɪt lɔs/
(noun). sự giảm cân
Ex: Weight loss can be achieved by balancing a healthy level of physical activity with eating a nutritious diet.
vocab
diet
/ˈdaɪət/
(noun). Chế độ ăn uống
Ex: I loved the Japanese diet of rice, vegetables and fish.
vocab
relative
/ˈrɛlətɪv/
(noun). họ hàng, bà con thân thuộc
Ex: She's caring for an elderly relative.
vocab
obese
/oʊˈbis/
(adj). béo phì
Ex: Obese patients are given dietary advice.
vocab
according to
/əˈkɔrdɪŋ tu/
(preposition). theo
Ex: The salary will be fixed according to qualifications and experience.
vocab
participant
/pɑrˈtɪsəpənt/
(noun). người tham gia
Ex: He has been an active participant in the discussion.
vocab
pregnant
/ˈprɛgnənt/
(adj). có thai
Ex: I was pregnant with our third child at the time.
vocab
overweight
/ˈoʊvərˌweɪt/
(adj). thừa cân
Ex: She was only a few pounds overweight.
vocab
shed
/ʃɛd/
(verb). bỏ, loại bỏ
Ex: She was determined to shed some weight and get fit.
vocab
select
/səˈlɛkt/
(verb). chọn lọc
Ex: He hasn't been selected for the team.
vocab
immediately
/ɪˈmidiətli/
(adv). ngay lập tức
Ex: They immediately began arguing.
vocab
cue
/kju/
(noun). gợi ý
Ex: Jon's arrival was a cue for more champagne.
vocab
tolerate
/ˈtɑləˌreɪt/
(verb). chịu đựng được
Ex: Few plants will tolerate sudden changes in temperature.
vocab
stand
/stænd/
(verb). đứng vững, chịu đựng được
Ex: Our tent won't stand another storm like the last one.
vocab
majority
/məˈʤɔrəti/
(noun). phần đa số
Ex: The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
vocab
hunger
/ˈhʌŋgər/
(noun). cơn đói, tình trạng đói
Ex: The organization works to alleviate world hunger and disease.
vocab
compare
/kəmˈpɛr/
(verb). so sánh
Ex: We compared the two reports carefully.
vocab
chronic
/ˈkrɑnɪk/
(adj). Mãn tính
Ex: chronic diseases/conditions Ex: There is a chronic shortage of teachers.
vocab
acceptable
/ækˈsɛptəbəl/
(adj). có thể chấp nhận được
Ex: It is perfectly acceptable for you as an employee to say no.
vocab
appear to
/əˈpɪr tu/
(verb). dường như, có vẻ như
Ex: The couple appeared to have nothing in common.
vocab
obesity
/oʊˈbisəti/
(noun). béo phì
Ex: Obesity can increase the risk of heart disease.
vocab
resort
/rɪˈzɔrt/
(noun). cứu cánh, phương kế cuối cùng
Ex: There are hopes that the conflict can be resolved without resort to violence.
vocab
practical
/ˈpræktəkəl/
(adj). Thực tiễn
Ex: He offered her some practical advice.
vocab
hereditary
/həˈrɛdəˌtɛri/
(adj). di truyền
Ex: It’s a hereditary disorder that can cause abnormal growth.
vocab
continuous
/kənˈtɪnjuəs/
(adj). liên tục
Ex: The organization aims to create a culture of continuous improvement .
vocab
application
/ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/
(noun). ứng dụng
Ex: The design has many applications.
vocab
experiment
/ɪkˈspɛrəmənt/
(noun). thử nghiệm
Ex: Some people believe that experiments on animals should be banned.
vocab
isolate
/ˈaɪsəˌleɪt/
(verb). cô lập
Ex: This decision will isolate the country from the rest of Europe.
vocab
goal
/goʊl/
(noun). Mục đích, mục tiêu
Ex: My job is to help businesses meet their goals.
vocab
womb
/wum/
(noun). tử cung, dạ con
Ex: A scan determines the position of the baby in the womb.
vocab
optimal
/ˈɑptəməl/
(adj). tối ưu
Ex: The optimal temperature for the development of larvae is in the range 18–26˚C.
vocab
negotiation
/nɪˌgoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/
(noun). thương lượng, đàm phán
Ex: The issue is still under negotiation.
vocab
interaction
/ˌɪntəˈrækʃən/
(noun). sự tương tác
Ex: There's not enough interaction between the management and the workers.
vocab
influence
/ˈɪnfluəns/
(verb). ảnh hưởng
Ex: His film is heavily influenced by other film-makers.
vocab
endocrinologist
/ˌɛndoʊkrəˈnɑləʤəst/
(noun). bác sĩ chuyên khoa nội tiết
Ex: He is a well-respected endocrinologist who specializes in treating both Type I and Type II diabetes.
vocab
determine
/dəˈtɜrmən/
(verb). Quyết định
Ex: Upbringing plays an important part in determining a person's character.
vocab
process
/ˈprɑˌsɛs/
(noun). quá trình
Ex: It's a normal part of the learning process.
vocab
metabolic
/ˌmɛtəˈbɑlɪk/
(adj). Thuộc về hệ trao đổi chất
Ex: a metabolic process/disorder Ex: From a metabolic perspective, threonine is one of three indispensable amino acids.
vocab
maternal
/məˈtɜrnəl/
(adj). thuộc về phía mẹ
Ex: She didn't have any maternal instincts.
vocab
diabetes
/ˌdaɪəˈbitiz/
(noun). tiểu đường
Ex: People with excess body fat have a greater risk for such illnesses as diabetes and hypertension.
vocab
numerous
/ˈnumərəs/
(adj). vô số
Ex: He has been late on numerous occasions.
vocab
implication
/ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/
(noun). sự liên can, hậu quả
Ex: They failed to consider the wider implications of their actions.
vocab
fetus
/ˈfitəs/
(noun). thai nhi
Ex: How well a woman and the fetus do during pregnancy depends upon the type of heart problem.
vocab
establish
/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/
(verb). Thiết lập
Ex: Let’s establish some ground rules.
vocab
directly
/dəˈrɛktli/
(adv). một cách trực tiếp
Ex: He was not directly responsible for the accident.
vocab
risk
/rɪsk/
(noun). rủi ro
Ex: The health risks are very low.
vocab
whittle down
/ˈwɪtəl daʊn/
(verb). làm giảm
Ex: I finally managed to whittle down the names on the list to only five.
vocab
vastly
/ˈvæstli/
(adv). rộng lớn
Ex: The quality of the training has vastly improved.
vocab
give up
/gɪv ʌp/
(verb). từ bỏ
Ex: They gave up without a fight.
vocab
geneticist
/ʤəˈnɛtəsəst/
(noun). Nhà nghiên cứu về di truyền học
Ex: Alternatively, collaborations with geneticists in universities or medical school settings could facilitate the application of these techniques.
vocab
aim
/eɪm/
(noun). mục đích, mục tiêu
Ex: Our main aim is to provide affordable childcare.
vocab
radical
/ˈrædəkəl/
(adj). triệt để, cực đoan
Ex: They described themselves as a radical feminists.
vocab
psychologist
/saɪˈkɑləʤəst/
(noun). Nhà tâm lý học
Ex: I made an appointment with the school psychologist
vocab
lifestyle
/ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/
(noun). cách sống, lối sống
Ex: Too many children are living a completely sedentary lifestyle.
vocab
blood pressure
/blʌd ˈprɛʃər/
(noun). huyết áp
Ex: The nurse will take your blood pressure in a moment.
vocab
necessary
/ˈnɛsəˌsɛri/
(adj). cần thiết
Ex: Food is necessary for survival.
vocab
various
/ˈvɛriəs/
(adj). khác nhau, đa dạng
Ex: We talked about jobs, family, football and various other things.
vocab
theory
/ˈθɪri/
(noun). Giả thuyết; học thuyết
Ex: He has a theory that the hole was caused by a meteorite.
vocab
subscribe to something
/səbˈskraɪb tu ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
(verb). tán thành
Ex: The authorities no longer subscribe to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers.
vocab
point of view
/pɔɪnt ʌv vju/
(noun). quan điểm
Ex: There are a number of different points of view on this issue.
vocab
medical
/ˈmɛdəkəl/
(adj). Liên quan đến y khoa
Ex: His medical records showed that he was unfit for work.
vocab
divide
/dɪˈvaɪd/
(verb). Phân chia
Ex: The questions divide into two categories: easy and hard.
vocab
attribute
/ˈætrəˌbjut/
(verb). cho là do, quy cho
Ex: He attributes his success to hard work and a little luck.
vocab
uninfected
/ˌʌnɪnˈfɛktɪd/
(adj). Không bị lây nhiễm, không bị nhiễm
Ex: This could, however, indicate that female mice are active in mate choice as uninfected males were also chosen more often as mates.
vocab
treat
/trit/
(verb). chữa
Ex: She was treated for depression with medication prescribed by her doctor.
vocab
svelte
/svɛlt/
(adj). mảnh dẻ
Ex: She was svelte and sophisticated.
vocab
conduct
/ˈkɑndʌkt/
(verb). tiến hành
Ex: Police conducted a thorough search of the building.
vocab
concept
/ˈkɑnsɛpt/
(noun). khái niệm, ý tưởng
Ex: the concept that everyone should have equality of opportunity
vocab
come up with
/kʌm ʌp wɪð/
(verb). nghĩ ra, nảy ra
Ex: She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.
vocab
suddenly
/ˈsʌdənli/
(adv). đột ngột
Ex: I suddenly became aware of just how late it was.
vocab
significant
/səgˈnɪfɪkənt/
(adj). Đáng lưu ý, quan trọng
Ex: There are no significant differences between the two groups of students.
vocab
prove
/pruv/
(verb). Chứng minh
Ex: She was determined to prove everyone wrong.
vocab
induce
/ɪnˈdus/
(verb). gây ra, đem lại
Ex: Hearing loss is often induced by exposure to loud noise.
vocab
identify
/aɪˈdɛntəˌfaɪ/
(verb). Xác định, nhận dạng
Ex: They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.
vocab
exposure
/ɪkˈspoʊʒər/
(noun). sự tiếp xúc
Ex: You should always limit your exposure to the sun.
vocab
breakthrough
/ˈbreɪkˌθru/
(noun). Bước đột phá
Ex: Scientists are hoping for a breakthrough in the search for a cure for cancer.
vocab
bona fide
/ˈboʊnə faɪd/
(adj). thực
Ex: Is it a bona fide, reputable organization?
vocab
separate
/ˈsɛprət/
(verb). chia tách
Ex: South America and Africa separated 200 million years ago.
vocab
eliminate
/ɪˈlɪməˌneɪt/
(verb). loại bỏ
Ex: This diet claims to eliminate toxins from the body.
vocab
effectiveness
/ɪˈfɛktɪvnəs/
(noun). sự có hiệu lực, sự hiệu quả
Ex: There are doubts about the effectiveness of the new drug in treating the disease.
vocab
block
/blɑk/
(verb). chặn, làm trở ngại
Ex: He accused the French of trying to block the agreement.
vocab
trigger
/ˈtrɪgər/
(verb). gây ra
Ex: Nuts can trigger off a violent allergic reaction.
vocab
sufficient
/səˈfɪʃənt/
(adj). Đủ
Ex: Is $100 sufficient for your expenses?
vocab
effectively
/ɪˈfɛktɪvli/
(adv). một cách hiệu quả
Ex: Managers must be able to work effectively in a cooperative setting.
vocab
combat
/ˈkɑmbæt/
(verb). đấu tranh
Ex: We must try to combat poverty and illiteracy.
vocab
aim
/eɪm/
(verb). nhắm vào, hướng vào
Ex: The government is aiming at a 50% reduction in unemployment.
vocab
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
13/01/2023

IELTS Online Test

Gồm làm đề, xem giải thích chi tiết, học từ vựng của những bài thi IELTS Reading & Listening phổ biến nhất trên thị trường

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